In a groundbreaking move, Russia has formally recognized the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, generating significant backlash from various opposition voices around the world.
Russia Becomes First Country to Recognize Taliban Government

Russia Becomes First Country to Recognize Taliban Government
Russia's recognition of the Taliban government in Afghanistan ignites global controversy.
The diplomatic acknowledgment comes nearly four years after the Taliban’s return to power in Kabul. Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi expressed hope that Russia’s decision would prompt other nations to reconsider their stance towards the Taliban, a government widely criticized for its strict interpretation of Sharia law and the severe restrictions it places on women and girls.
Fawzia Koofi, a former Afghan politician, condemned Russia’s decision, warning that it could not foster peace but instead normalize the Taliban's regime, which she claims jeopardizes global security. This sentiment was echoed by the Afghan Women’s Political Participation Network, which stated that the recognition legitimizes an authoritarian regime and undermines the fundamental civil rights of the population.
While the Taliban insists that it respects women's rights under its interpretation of Afghan culture and Islamic law, the reality starkly contradicts these claims. Since taking control, girls older than 12 have been barred from attending school, and women face numerous employment restrictions. Additional rules limit women's travel without a male escort and suppress their voices in public.
Muttaqi characterized Russia’s recognition as a "new phase of positive relations," emphasizing mutual respect and constructive engagement. The Russian foreign ministry mentioned potential cooperation in energy, transportation, agriculture, and infrastructure, along with its commitment to aid Kabul in combating terrorism and drug trafficking.
Historically, Russia maintained its diplomatic presence in Afghanistan after the Taliban regained power, being one of the few countries that did not close its embassy. In 2022, Moscow was also the first to sign an economic agreement with the Taliban regarding the supply of essential resources to Afghanistan. Notably, the Taliban was delisted from Russia’s terrorist organization list earlier this year, and President Vladimir Putin has previously referred to the Taliban as an "ally" in counterterrorism efforts.
However, the complicated historical backdrop between Russia and Afghanistan, particularly the Soviet invasion in 1979, remains a poignant reminder of the potential perils of such diplomatic recognition. The Afghan Women’s Political Participation Network highlighted this aspect, framing Russia’s support for the Taliban as a continuation of its previous destructive strategies.
Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta, a former Afghan national security adviser, articulated regret over Russia’s decision, cautioning that more nations might follow suit in the absence of significant resistance.
As the United Nations Security Council continues to impose strict sanctions on Afghanistan, including the freezing of $9 billion in Afghan assets, international reactions to Russia’s recognition remain wary. The UN has characterized the Taliban's treatment of women as 'gender apartheid' amid escalating reports of human rights violations.
Although most countries shuttered their embassies after the Taliban takeover, nations including China and the UAE continue to have diplomatic representatives in Kabul. Meanwhile, Germany’s interior minister is advocating for the resumption of deportations of Afghan criminals, a contentious issue that further complicates diplomatic relations with the Taliban.
In light of Russia’s pioneering recognition, the future of Afghanistan under the Taliban remains precarious, with ongoing debates about human rights, security, and international diplomacy looming large.
Fawzia Koofi, a former Afghan politician, condemned Russia’s decision, warning that it could not foster peace but instead normalize the Taliban's regime, which she claims jeopardizes global security. This sentiment was echoed by the Afghan Women’s Political Participation Network, which stated that the recognition legitimizes an authoritarian regime and undermines the fundamental civil rights of the population.
While the Taliban insists that it respects women's rights under its interpretation of Afghan culture and Islamic law, the reality starkly contradicts these claims. Since taking control, girls older than 12 have been barred from attending school, and women face numerous employment restrictions. Additional rules limit women's travel without a male escort and suppress their voices in public.
Muttaqi characterized Russia’s recognition as a "new phase of positive relations," emphasizing mutual respect and constructive engagement. The Russian foreign ministry mentioned potential cooperation in energy, transportation, agriculture, and infrastructure, along with its commitment to aid Kabul in combating terrorism and drug trafficking.
Historically, Russia maintained its diplomatic presence in Afghanistan after the Taliban regained power, being one of the few countries that did not close its embassy. In 2022, Moscow was also the first to sign an economic agreement with the Taliban regarding the supply of essential resources to Afghanistan. Notably, the Taliban was delisted from Russia’s terrorist organization list earlier this year, and President Vladimir Putin has previously referred to the Taliban as an "ally" in counterterrorism efforts.
However, the complicated historical backdrop between Russia and Afghanistan, particularly the Soviet invasion in 1979, remains a poignant reminder of the potential perils of such diplomatic recognition. The Afghan Women’s Political Participation Network highlighted this aspect, framing Russia’s support for the Taliban as a continuation of its previous destructive strategies.
Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta, a former Afghan national security adviser, articulated regret over Russia’s decision, cautioning that more nations might follow suit in the absence of significant resistance.
As the United Nations Security Council continues to impose strict sanctions on Afghanistan, including the freezing of $9 billion in Afghan assets, international reactions to Russia’s recognition remain wary. The UN has characterized the Taliban's treatment of women as 'gender apartheid' amid escalating reports of human rights violations.
Although most countries shuttered their embassies after the Taliban takeover, nations including China and the UAE continue to have diplomatic representatives in Kabul. Meanwhile, Germany’s interior minister is advocating for the resumption of deportations of Afghan criminals, a contentious issue that further complicates diplomatic relations with the Taliban.
In light of Russia’s pioneering recognition, the future of Afghanistan under the Taliban remains precarious, with ongoing debates about human rights, security, and international diplomacy looming large.