Friedrich Merz, the frontrunner to become Germany's next chancellor, has unveiled a significant plan to enhance the country's defence capabilities and infrastructure by proposing hundreds of billions of euros in new spending.
Merz Commits to Bold Defence Spending Strategy Amidst Security Concerns

Merz Commits to Bold Defence Spending Strategy Amidst Security Concerns
Germany's expected next chancellor pledges increased funding for military and infrastructure in response to growing threats.
Merz, 69, who leads the Conservative party following their recent electoral victory, emphasized the urgent need for action due to escalating threats in Europe. "In light of the challenges to our freedoms and peace, we must be prepared to do 'whatever it takes' for our defence," he declared.
At a press conference with coalition partners from the Social Democrats, Merz highlighted the necessity for a cooperative approach while simultaneously recognizing the importance of Germany's independent military readiness. He referenced the current geopolitical climate and earlier American administrations' diplomatic actions as factors influencing German defence policies.
The cornerstone of his proposal includes a special €500 billion fund to overhaul Germany's aging infrastructure, paired with a relaxation of stringent fiscal rules to facilitate increased defence spending. Notably, the new defence expenditure plan seeks exemption from the stringent "debt brake" that currently constrains budget deficits, enabling necessary investments to meet NATO's defence spending projections.
Despite Germany's substantial aid to Ukraine since Russia's invasion, its military capabilities remain underfunded, and experts advocate for raising defence spending to about 3% of GDP. Current estimates indicate an additional €30 billion annually is needed to meet NATO obligations of 2% of GDP.
With the coalition talks underway, the Social Democrat defence minister, Boris Pistorius, expressed support for the spending strategy, while acknowledging it is still in the exploratory phase. As groundwork continues, Party leader Lars Klingbeil detailed plans for investment in critical infrastructure, indicating that Germany's systems are in urgent need of repair to ensure future stability.
The new parliament scheduled to convene in late March will play a crucial role in assessing these proposals, particularly given the complex legislative requirements for altering constitutional debt limits amidst a shifting political landscape.
At a press conference with coalition partners from the Social Democrats, Merz highlighted the necessity for a cooperative approach while simultaneously recognizing the importance of Germany's independent military readiness. He referenced the current geopolitical climate and earlier American administrations' diplomatic actions as factors influencing German defence policies.
The cornerstone of his proposal includes a special €500 billion fund to overhaul Germany's aging infrastructure, paired with a relaxation of stringent fiscal rules to facilitate increased defence spending. Notably, the new defence expenditure plan seeks exemption from the stringent "debt brake" that currently constrains budget deficits, enabling necessary investments to meet NATO's defence spending projections.
Despite Germany's substantial aid to Ukraine since Russia's invasion, its military capabilities remain underfunded, and experts advocate for raising defence spending to about 3% of GDP. Current estimates indicate an additional €30 billion annually is needed to meet NATO obligations of 2% of GDP.
With the coalition talks underway, the Social Democrat defence minister, Boris Pistorius, expressed support for the spending strategy, while acknowledging it is still in the exploratory phase. As groundwork continues, Party leader Lars Klingbeil detailed plans for investment in critical infrastructure, indicating that Germany's systems are in urgent need of repair to ensure future stability.
The new parliament scheduled to convene in late March will play a crucial role in assessing these proposals, particularly given the complex legislative requirements for altering constitutional debt limits amidst a shifting political landscape.