What Do President Trump's Tariffs Mean for Global Trade and Consumers?

Sat Jun 21 2025 04:19:06 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
What Do President Trump's Tariffs Mean for Global Trade and Consumers?

An analysis of the recent changes in tariffs and their potential effects on businesses and consumers.


This article explores the implications of President Trump's new tariffs on products imported to the US, particularly focusing on goods manufactured in countries like China and their impact on consumers both in the US and the UK.

From Saturday, a sweeping 10% "baseline" tariff will apply to all goods imported into the US, marking a significant change in the trade landscape. Announced by former President Donald Trump, the increased rates target countries deemed as the "worst offenders" regarding trade practices, including China, which faces a hefty 54% tariff.

One major concern centers on US companies that manufacture products such as the iPhone in China. Graham Fraser, our Senior Technology reporter, addressed this issue in response to a viewer's question. Apple’s stock witnessed a 7% dip following the announcement, a revealing sign of the tariffs’ potential impact. Apple notably established significant manufacturing capabilities in countries targeted by the tariffs, heightened scrutiny falls especially on China and Vietnam.

According to the global investment bank Citi, a 54% tariff would severely affect Apple's gross margin, potentially causing a 9% decline unless the company manages to secure tariff exemptions similar to those obtained during Trump's previous administration. Notably, in early 2019, Trump granted Apple exemptions, and the company hopes for a repeat of this beneficial arrangement.

As for the potential consequences for American consumers, Deputy Economics Editor Dharshini David shed light on the expected challenges. Consumers will likely feel the brunt of the trade war, with predictions of inflated prices and diminished choices in the marketplace. Past experience indicates that various producers might redirect their focus to seize new markets, a trend reminiscent of the prior tariff implementations during Trump's first term, when countries like Vietnam saw an increase in exports to the US.

The trade dynamics are also complicated by the UK’s position. In a question posed by Jock Scott from Nuneaton, Business Reporter Nick Edser analyzed how US tariffs might affect the UK’s cost of living. While businesses importing goods into the US will initially bear the tax burden—and subsequently pass on the costs to consumers—there remains uncertainty regarding resultant price shifts in the UK.

Swati Dhingra, a Bank of England economist, suggests that British firms might find greater accessibility to cheaper goods as tariffs reshape global supply chains. This could alleviate some cost pressures experienced by UK consumers, although concerns persist about a potential influx of lower-quality imports into the market.

Lastly, viewers queried the implications for pension investments in light of these tariffs. Cost of Living Correspondent Kevin Peachey reminded audiences that while immediate market fluctuations are likely, a prudent approach focusing on long-term strategies is essential for investors.

As the tariffs take effect, their repercussions will likely recalibrate the landscape of international trade, with varying advantages and disadvantages for consumers and businesses engaged in transatlantic trading.

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