A crackdown on illegal immigrants in Gurugram, India, primarily targeting Bengali-Muslims, has led to the detention of hundreds. The operation has ignited fears among the local community, exacerbating the divide between affluent residents and marginalized workers, while raising questions about the treatment of individuals based on religion and ethnicity.
Immigration Raids in India Stir Anxiety Across Social Strata

Immigration Raids in India Stir Anxiety Across Social Strata
The recent immigration crackdown in Gurugram has triggered widespread fear among Bengali-Muslims, highlighting the stark divide between affluent residents and impoverished migrant workers.
In the upscale neighborhood of Gurugram, a stark divide exists between the affluent residents living in luxury apartments and the impoverished Bengali-speaking migrants who provide essential services. Recent immigration raids have sent shockwaves through this community, leading to mass detentions and leaving vulnerable families grappling with uncertainty.
Authorities in Gurugram have launched an extensive "verification" campaign focused on illegal immigrants, primarily targeting Bengali-Muslim families from West Bengal. Hundreds were detained and taken to holding centers, where claims of mistreatment have emerged. Many, like Ather Ali Sheikh, faced skepticism from officials despite possessing valid identification, leaving them feeling marginalized and fearful for their livelihoods.
"I spent six days in limbo before I was released, and still, I don't understand why they targeted me," shared Mr. Sheikh. His family's belongings were hastily packed as they prepared for an uncertain future. Meanwhile, local authorities deny any targeted discrimination, asserting that the operation was non-discriminatory and intended to address illegal immigration.
However, as domestic help and other service workers flee the area, the impacts are being felt throughout the community. For residents like Tabassum Bano, the sudden absence of workers has resulted in overflowing trash and disrupted daily life. As fears grow, many Bengali-Muslim families have packed their bags and returned to West Bengal to escape the ever-present threat of detention and deportation.
This uptick in immigration enforcement aligns with a broader policy shift under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, which has seen increased crackdowns on migrants. In Assam, authorities have forcibly repatriated Bengali-Muslims amidst ongoing tensions regarding immigration policy.
The implications of these actions resonate deeply within the community. Rauna Bibi, a domestic worker, echoed the sentiments of many residents living in fear. "For years, we've contributed to this city. Now, we feel like we're being treated as outcasts," she lamented, emphasizing the emotional toll of living in constant apprehension.
Critics of the government’s approach argue that the recent raids reinforce existing biases and create an environment of systematic exclusion based on ethnicity and religion. The necessity for a comprehensive and humane refugee law has never been more pressing, as discussions surrounding migration policy continue to dominate the national discourse.
As the situation unfolds, Bengali-Muslim families remain in a state of unrest, clinging to documents as tokens of their legitimate existence in a city that now seems increasingly hostile. The crisis magnifies the disparities in Indian society, pitting the wealthy against the vulnerable in a turbulent drama of identity, belonging, and survival amidst sweeping immigration policies.
Authorities in Gurugram have launched an extensive "verification" campaign focused on illegal immigrants, primarily targeting Bengali-Muslim families from West Bengal. Hundreds were detained and taken to holding centers, where claims of mistreatment have emerged. Many, like Ather Ali Sheikh, faced skepticism from officials despite possessing valid identification, leaving them feeling marginalized and fearful for their livelihoods.
"I spent six days in limbo before I was released, and still, I don't understand why they targeted me," shared Mr. Sheikh. His family's belongings were hastily packed as they prepared for an uncertain future. Meanwhile, local authorities deny any targeted discrimination, asserting that the operation was non-discriminatory and intended to address illegal immigration.
However, as domestic help and other service workers flee the area, the impacts are being felt throughout the community. For residents like Tabassum Bano, the sudden absence of workers has resulted in overflowing trash and disrupted daily life. As fears grow, many Bengali-Muslim families have packed their bags and returned to West Bengal to escape the ever-present threat of detention and deportation.
This uptick in immigration enforcement aligns with a broader policy shift under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, which has seen increased crackdowns on migrants. In Assam, authorities have forcibly repatriated Bengali-Muslims amidst ongoing tensions regarding immigration policy.
The implications of these actions resonate deeply within the community. Rauna Bibi, a domestic worker, echoed the sentiments of many residents living in fear. "For years, we've contributed to this city. Now, we feel like we're being treated as outcasts," she lamented, emphasizing the emotional toll of living in constant apprehension.
Critics of the government’s approach argue that the recent raids reinforce existing biases and create an environment of systematic exclusion based on ethnicity and religion. The necessity for a comprehensive and humane refugee law has never been more pressing, as discussions surrounding migration policy continue to dominate the national discourse.
As the situation unfolds, Bengali-Muslim families remain in a state of unrest, clinging to documents as tokens of their legitimate existence in a city that now seems increasingly hostile. The crisis magnifies the disparities in Indian society, pitting the wealthy against the vulnerable in a turbulent drama of identity, belonging, and survival amidst sweeping immigration policies.