The treaty finalized in May permits Mauritius to reclaim the islands, while allowing continued military operations by the UK and US on Diego Garcia, with a provisional arrangement lasting 99 years. Pope Leo emphasized the importance of enabling the Chagossians to return to their homeland, highlighting the need for respect of identity and rights among indigenous populations. He noted, "the renewed prospect of your return to your native archipelago is an encouraging sign."
Historically, the UK purchased the islands for £3 million in 1968, which Mauritius claims was under duress for its independence. The Chagossians were subsequently removed to facilitate a military base, with many relocating to Mauritius, Seychelles, or the UK. Under the recent agreement, the UK will pay Mauritius £101 million annually over the next 99 years while maintaining control over military bases on Diego Garcia and constructing restrictions in the surrounding islands.
Despite the positive reception from Mauritian officials, the deal has faced criticisms at home. The UK opposition has raised concerns over national security and potential vulnerabilities in aligning with Mauritius. Prime Minister's office insists that without this agreement, the UK could face threats to its military foothold in the region, particularly from China. Meanwhile, some Chagossians whose families originate from Diego Garcia have raised legal challenges against the deal, though these were recently dismissed by the High Court.
Looking forward, the agreement awaits ratification by both the British and Mauritian parliaments, marking a significant turning point in the quest for justice for the Chagos Islanders and the long-standing diplomatic relations between Mauritius and the UK.
Historically, the UK purchased the islands for £3 million in 1968, which Mauritius claims was under duress for its independence. The Chagossians were subsequently removed to facilitate a military base, with many relocating to Mauritius, Seychelles, or the UK. Under the recent agreement, the UK will pay Mauritius £101 million annually over the next 99 years while maintaining control over military bases on Diego Garcia and constructing restrictions in the surrounding islands.
Despite the positive reception from Mauritian officials, the deal has faced criticisms at home. The UK opposition has raised concerns over national security and potential vulnerabilities in aligning with Mauritius. Prime Minister's office insists that without this agreement, the UK could face threats to its military foothold in the region, particularly from China. Meanwhile, some Chagossians whose families originate from Diego Garcia have raised legal challenges against the deal, though these were recently dismissed by the High Court.
Looking forward, the agreement awaits ratification by both the British and Mauritian parliaments, marking a significant turning point in the quest for justice for the Chagos Islanders and the long-standing diplomatic relations between Mauritius and the UK.
