**Italy's Citizenship Referendum Sparks National Debate**

Sun Jul 27 2025 01:57:56 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Italy's Citizenship Referendum Sparks National Debate**

**A contentious referendum seeks to shorten citizenship application timelines amid rising tensions over immigration policy.**


**The battle over Italian citizenship and national identity intensifies as citizens and activists weigh in on proposed reforms aiming to integrate long-term residents.**

In a politically charged atmosphere, Italy is witnessing a national referendum that has starkly polarized opinions regarding citizenship rights. While many believe the proposed reform is essential for recognizing long-term residents, others view it as a threat to national identity.

Sonny Olumati, a 39-year-old dancer and activist born in Rome to Nigerian parents, encapsulates the struggle faced by many in similar situations. Despite being a lifelong resident of Italy, he holds no citizenship, which severely limits his rights, such as voting or applying for public sector jobs. As he describes the pain of feeling rejected by the country he calls home, Sonny advocates for a "Yes" vote to shorten the process for obtaining citizenship from ten years to five, bringing it in line with other European nations.

Under the proposal, an estimated 1.4 million long-term foreign residents could qualify for citizenship. The campaign supports those legally residing in Italy and contributing to the economy, from factory workers to caregivers for the elderly. Carla Taibi from the liberal party More Europe emphasizes the need to change perceptions, arguing that these individuals should not be seen as outsiders but as integral members of Italian society.

Meanwhile, Italy’s hard-right Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, has opted to boycott the referendum, insisting that the current citizenship laws are already sufficient. Critics argue this could diminish turnout and, thus, the referendum's validity. With many in Meloni's coalition echoing her sentiments, a lack of a strong "No" campaign adds to the uncertainty surrounding the vote.

The political landscape remains fraught as activists like Olumati express frustration over systemic barriers they perceive as rooted in racism. Personal anecdotes from individuals like Insaf Dimassi further illustrate the struggles faced by those who feel their contributions to Italian society are overlooked simply because of their citizenship status.

As the referendum approaches, grassroots movements are rallying support, calling for awareness and participation of Italians to rethink who is considered part of their nation. With tensions surrounding migration at a high, this referendum is seen as just the beginning, sparking a broader conversation about inclusion, identity, and the future of citizenship in Italy.

The fate of this reform remains uncertain, but for many, the outcome may not change the fact that they will continue to fight for recognition in a country that many have come to see as their own.

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