Nigerians Celebrate in Calabar for Africa's Biggest Street Party

The annual Calabar Carnival in Nigeria showcases a dazzling celebration of culture, attracting millions to the streets for a month-long event filled with music, dance, and elaborate costumes.

Christmas festivities erupted in a spectacular fashion this past weekend as millions flocked to Calabar, Nigeria’s southern port city, for the renowned Calabar Carnival, heralded as "Africa's biggest street party." Festivities are taking place throughout December, drawing vast crowds from various regions, with reports indicating attendance may reach up to two million people, according to organizers.

This year's carnival, marking its 20th anniversary, featured at least 14 bands participating in vibrant parades and competitions, showcasing the rich cultural diversity of Nigeria. Awash with color and rhythm, revelers danced to pulsating Afrobeats that echoed through the streets from massive sound systems.

The excitement was palpable, with festival-goer Grace Job reminiscing about the unique costumes on display, stating, "We are seeing different designs, different costumes. The energy is so much." Participants from various local institutions, such as the University of Calabar, proudly showcased ensembles that reflected their heritage.

Among the elaborate outfits, some costumes told powerful stories, representing connections to the Atlantic slave trade and colonial history. One eye-catching ensemble incorporated manillas – brass bracelets used as currency during the colonial era. Another featured a giant replica British West Africa penny, a nod to Nigeria’s past as a British colony prior to its independence in 1960.

"The carnival allows everyone to showcase their tradition and culture,” shared Rejoice Elemi, a 25-year-old dancer and civil engineering student, highlighting the event’s communal spirit.

Music also played a central role, with renowned Nigerian artists Runtown and Iyanya electrifying the crowd during a concert at the Calabar stadium. The coveted title of best carnival band was awarded to Calas Vegas for the second consecutive year, further igniting the festive atmosphere.

The Cross River State government emphasizes the significance of the carnival in promoting tourism, aiming to attract not just locals but also members of the diaspora eager to reconnect with their heritage through this vibrant celebration.