Northvolt, once hailed as Europe's leading battery manufacturer, has filed for bankruptcy in Sweden, marking a significant hurdle in the region's electric vehicle ambitions, particularly in competing with Asian firms.
Northvolt's Bankruptcy: A Setback for Europe’s Battery Ambitions

Northvolt's Bankruptcy: A Setback for Europe’s Battery Ambitions
The Swedish battery manufacturer’s collapse raises concerns about the continent's ability to compete in the electric vehicle market.
Northvolt, the largest battery manufacturer in Europe and a key player in the continent's electric vehicle sector, has officially filed for bankruptcy in Sweden. Just a few years back, Northvolt was seen as Europe’s best chance to challenge the dominance of Asian battery producers, particularly from China. The company's recent announcement of its bankruptcy comes after a series of financial struggles, including job cuts and operational restructuring.
In its statement, Northvolt confirmed that a court-appointed trustee would manage the sale of its business and assets. Northvolt’s German and North American subsidiaries are not included in these bankruptcy proceedings, raising questions on the future of the company’s overall infrastructure and operations.
Founded in 2016 by former Tesla executive Peter Carlsson, Northvolt had originally set ambitious goals to secure 25% of the European battery market by 2030. Despite a substantial $5 billion loan from the European Union intended to bolster its production capabilities, the firm struggled with various challenges, including incidents at its Swedish facilities and losing a crucial contract with BMW valued at €2 billion (approximately $2.15 billion).
Tom Johnstone, the interim chairman, stated, “Despite pursuing all available options to negotiate and implement a financial restructuring... the company was unable to secure the necessary financial conditions to continue in its current form.” The bankruptcy raises concerns for European automakers, who currently rely heavily on battery suppliers such as South Korea’s LG Energy Solution, Samsung, and CATL from China.
With Northvolt's fall, the future of battery production in Europe looks increasingly uncertain, leaving the continent to navigate a strategy for sustainable electric vehicle manufacturing amid escalating competition from overseas.