As the first European leader to visit the United States since former President Donald Trump paused a 20% tariff on EU goods, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni finds herself navigating a challenging diplomatic landscape. Scheduled for a lunch and subsequent bilateral talks at the Oval Office, Meloni's primary goal is to persuade Trump to agree to a mutual "zero-for-zero" tariff deal that could benefit the entire European Union.

Italy, with its exports to the US amounting to approximately €67 billion, faces significant risks from changes in US trade policies; the recent tariffs prompted Rome to revise its growth forecasts drastically. "We understand this is a challenging time," Meloni noted before departing. "We will do our utmost to advocate for our interests."

Meloni's close rapport with Trump, marked by mutual admiration, has positioned her as a compelling mediator between Europe and the United States. The European Commission has recognized this dynamic and coordinated with Meloni's team for her visit, emphasizing a collective EU stance on trade issues. While Meloni shares ideological similarities with Trump concerning immigration and globalization, she also acknowledges the fragile nature of European unity amid differing national interests.

The specter of division among EU nations surfaced when France's Industry Minister warned against bilateral talks that might isolate individual countries. Nonetheless, Meloni's strategy, according to experts, leans towards collaboration over confrontation, contemplating how to secure advantageous outcomes for both Italy and the broader EU framework.

As discussions progress, Meloni may also aim to reassure Trump regarding Europe's cautious approach to deals with China, likely as a way to strengthen transatlantic ties and economic cooperation in defense and energy sectors. Allies in Meloni's party express strong support for her undertaking, while critics within the opposition voice concerns about her allegiance to Trump's administration over Italian interests.

In the lead-up to her meeting in Washington, Meloni framed her upcoming discussions with a mix of anxiety and determination, quipping about the pressures inherent to the diplomatic role she holds. "As you can imagine," she humorously remarked, "I'm feeling no pressure at all." The outcome of her visit remains to be seen, but it undeniably sets the stage for shaping future EU-US relations and trade policies.