**Despite becoming a stable democracy since 2002, East Timor grapples with economic dependency on depleting oil and gas reserves, leaving many citizens in poverty.**
**East Timor's Economic Struggles Amid Promising Leadership**

**East Timor's Economic Struggles Amid Promising Leadership**
**President José Ramos-Horta fights poverty while seeking international aid for agriculture and stability**
East Timor, Asia's youngest nation, a model for resilience following its 2002 independence, faces daunting economic challenges. Currently, its economy stands on the brink, heavily dependent on dwindling oil and gas revenues, leaving over 40% of its population mired in poverty.
In September, the lively Taibesi market in Dili showcased local vendors striving to make a living amid these hardships. President José Ramos-Horta, now 75 years old, has taken on the dual role of a leader and a steadfast advocate for his nation's needs, appealing for international cooperation to rectify issues surrounding agriculture, food security, and poverty alleviation.
During discussions with global leaders, including China's Xi Jinping and Vietnam's government officials, Ramos-Horta urged a unified effort to bolster East Timor’s agricultural sector. He has also presented ambitious projects to improve education, such as the construction of student dormitories to facilitate learning opportunities.
The country has a population of approximately 1.4 million, occupying half of an island shared with Indonesia. Following decades of Portuguese colonial rule and subsequent occupation by Indonesia, East Timor's pathway to independence has been fraught with challenges, yet Ramos-Horta believes the last 22 years should have fostered significant advancements in child welfare and poverty reduction.
Reflecting on the nation’s history, he stated, “No country in Southeast Asia or in Africa began as we did, from ashes, from total destruction.” Despite the optimistic vision for East Timor's future, the reality of unresolved issues like child malnutrition and extreme poverty weighs heavily on its leadership. Ramos-Horta acknowledges this as a significant setback and a call to action for both his administration and the international community.
In September, the lively Taibesi market in Dili showcased local vendors striving to make a living amid these hardships. President José Ramos-Horta, now 75 years old, has taken on the dual role of a leader and a steadfast advocate for his nation's needs, appealing for international cooperation to rectify issues surrounding agriculture, food security, and poverty alleviation.
During discussions with global leaders, including China's Xi Jinping and Vietnam's government officials, Ramos-Horta urged a unified effort to bolster East Timor’s agricultural sector. He has also presented ambitious projects to improve education, such as the construction of student dormitories to facilitate learning opportunities.
The country has a population of approximately 1.4 million, occupying half of an island shared with Indonesia. Following decades of Portuguese colonial rule and subsequent occupation by Indonesia, East Timor's pathway to independence has been fraught with challenges, yet Ramos-Horta believes the last 22 years should have fostered significant advancements in child welfare and poverty reduction.
Reflecting on the nation’s history, he stated, “No country in Southeast Asia or in Africa began as we did, from ashes, from total destruction.” Despite the optimistic vision for East Timor's future, the reality of unresolved issues like child malnutrition and extreme poverty weighs heavily on its leadership. Ramos-Horta acknowledges this as a significant setback and a call to action for both his administration and the international community.