Reflecting on Manmohan Singh: The Kind Leader with a Steely Resolve

In memory of Manmohan Singh, the quiet but impactful former Prime Minister of India, this article explores his leadership journey, his commitment to economic reform, and the challenges he faced during his tenure, establishing him as both a revered and controversial figure.

Remembering Manmohan Singh, who passed away recently, underscores the complexities of his leadership. Often characterized as a "kind and soft-spoken politician," Singh's decade-long tenure as Prime Minister saw both remarkable economic reforms and controversial moments. His state funeral, occurring this Saturday, highlights a profound sense of loss and an official mourning period of seven days proclaimed by India’s government.

Singh, who served two terms as Prime Minister and held key positions such as Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Finance Minister, was not one to enjoy the limelight typically associated with political leaders. His persona, marked by an introverted nature, stood in stark contrast to the often flamboyant styles of his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he commanded respect for his economic policies that led India through a period of substantial growth.

Supporters praised Singh for his meticulous approach and commitment to integrity, exemplified by the pro-market reforms he implemented, which transformed India's economy. Colleague Kapil Sibal remarked on his reputation for being cautious and law-abiding, while critics dismissed him as indecisive, often pointing to his soft-spoken demeanor as a liability in a rapidly evolving political landscape.

Born in what now is Pakistan, Singh rose from humble beginnings to become the first Sikh Prime Minister of India. His educational background from prestigious institutions like Cambridge and Oxford equipped him with the skills to navigate a turbulent political environment. In a landmark moment in 2005, he offered an apology in Parliament for the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, a gesture that demonstrated his commitment to healing and reconciliation.

Singh's tenure also marked a significant shift in India’s foreign relations, notably with the US nuclear deal in 2008, which was met with mixed reactions but ultimately solidified his leadership. His ability to manage India's economy through global crises earned him further accolades, culminating in a successful re-election.

However, his latter years were plagued by various scandals, such as those surrounding the Commonwealth Games and coal field allocations. Though many allegations were proven exaggerated or unfounded, they tarnished Singh's reputation and led to public discontent. His attempts to engage with Pakistan were scrutinized after the devastating 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Despite these challenges, Singh maintained a composed demeanor and refrained from political theatrics. His approach to governance faced increased scrutiny, particularly during the anti-corruption protests led by Anna Hazare, which highlighted a disconnect between Singh's administration and public sentiment.

In 2014, he opted not to seek a third term and reflected upon his legacy, asserting that history might judge him more favorably than contemporary critics. While his party lost the general elections, Singh’s image as a kind leader who prioritized integrity and economic stability endured amidst the turbulence of Indian politics.

Throughout his career, Singh demonstrated that behind his reserved exterior lay a leader of formidable resolve, whose policies significantly impacted India's middle class and contributed to his enduring legacy. His quiet strength, even in the face of adversity, will be remembered as a pivotal aspect of his leadership.