As Iran faces escalating tensions with Israel and U.S. military actions, the anticipated support from Russia, China, and North Korea appears lacking, highlighting the complexities of international alliances.
China and Russia's Hands-Off Approach to Iran Amid Conflict

China and Russia's Hands-Off Approach to Iran Amid Conflict
The shifting dynamics of global alliances during the Israel-Iran conflict raises questions about the so-called "axis."
Despite hopes for a united front against Western powers, the recent conflict between Israel and Iran has revealed the limitations of a supposed alliance with Russia and China, as both nations remained largely uninvolved in Tehran’s crisis.
In the aftermath of Iran's military engagements, U.S. concerns about an “axis” of authoritarian regimes led to a false perception of solidarity among Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran. Initially, the four countries seemed united in their opposition to Western powers, particularly due to Iran's provision of drones and missiles to aid Russia's conflict in Ukraine and supplying oil to China.
However, when Iran found itself in a heated conflict with Israel and under assault from U.S. military forces targeting its nuclear infrastructure, its allies did not take any significant action to help. This led many analysts to reassess the nature of these relationships. Alexander Gabuev, an expert from the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, emphasized the self-interested nature of these countries, stating, “They don’t want to get embroiled in the wars of others.”
While both Russia and China issued standard public expressions of disapproval regarding U.S. actions, their lack of tangible support for Iran during its crises raises doubts about the unity of this proposed bloc. “The limitations of the whole ‘axis’ idea” have become apparent, with each nation prioritizing its own interests over a unified response to threats against a fellow authoritarian state.
In conclusion, the responses of Russia and China demonstrate that international relations are often driven by pragmatic interests rather than ideological alignment, leading to a more cautious, hands-off approach when allies face conflicts that do not directly affect them.
In the aftermath of Iran's military engagements, U.S. concerns about an “axis” of authoritarian regimes led to a false perception of solidarity among Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran. Initially, the four countries seemed united in their opposition to Western powers, particularly due to Iran's provision of drones and missiles to aid Russia's conflict in Ukraine and supplying oil to China.
However, when Iran found itself in a heated conflict with Israel and under assault from U.S. military forces targeting its nuclear infrastructure, its allies did not take any significant action to help. This led many analysts to reassess the nature of these relationships. Alexander Gabuev, an expert from the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, emphasized the self-interested nature of these countries, stating, “They don’t want to get embroiled in the wars of others.”
While both Russia and China issued standard public expressions of disapproval regarding U.S. actions, their lack of tangible support for Iran during its crises raises doubts about the unity of this proposed bloc. “The limitations of the whole ‘axis’ idea” have become apparent, with each nation prioritizing its own interests over a unified response to threats against a fellow authoritarian state.
In conclusion, the responses of Russia and China demonstrate that international relations are often driven by pragmatic interests rather than ideological alignment, leading to a more cautious, hands-off approach when allies face conflicts that do not directly affect them.