The memorandum enforces stringent compliance measures, mandating regular audits of travel-related transactions and prohibiting U.S. citizens from engaging in business with the Cuban military-operated conglomerate, GAESA, which controls a significant share of the country's tourism facilities. Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez criticized the memorandum, stating it exacerbates the economic blockade that hampers the Cuban people's development.

Despite the hardships faced due to energy shortages and a burgeoning humanitarian crisis, the Trump administration asserts its commitment to a democratic Cuba, aiming to protect the Cuban populace from a regime it deems repressive. The policy changes build upon measures from Trump's initial term, including Cuba's reinstatement as a state sponsor of terrorism shortly after he took office for a second term, which was first designated under President Biden.

While the tightened restrictions align with the sentiments of many members of the Cuban-American community, Trump's decisions—such as ending Temporary Protected Status (TPS)—have drawn criticism and disappointment from various groups. As Cuba's tourism sector, a vital source of income, continues to suffer, the implications of this renewed policy could further deepen economic distress for the island's citizens.