Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra Suspended Amid Controversy

Thailand's political landscape faces uncertainty as PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra is suspended following ethical complaints in her dealings with Cambodia's Hun Sen, sparking protests and a potential no-confidence vote.

Thailand's Constitutional Court delivered a significant blow to Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra on Tuesday, suspending her from office while they deliberate on a complaint that could lead to her permanent removal. Accusations of ethical violations arose concerning a conversation she had with Hun Sen, the leader of Cambodia, where she appeared overly subservient and disparaged her own military.

This crisis has been escalating for over a week, culminating in protests where thousands gathered in Bangkok, demanding her resignation. The political implications are dire; her coalition suffered a key defection, raising the specter of a no-confidence vote. The court ruled with a 7-2 decision to suspend her as they consider the legal accusations.

Thailand's recent past has been marred by political upheaval, and this development again exposes the nation's leadership vacuum, especially as the economy is contending with a downturn. While rumors of a military coup swirl, analysts believe that legal strategies will likely be used against her. Last year, her predecessor Srettha Thavisin lost his position due to similar charges brought forth by the Constitutional Court.

The controversy stems from a call on June 15, where the Prime Minister and Hun Sen discussed ongoing border tensions that have historically plagued their countries. This incident saw her use an unmistakably deferential tone, referring to Hun Sen as “uncle” and offering to fulfill his requests, which critics interpreted as betrayal and weak leadership.

The accusations against Ms. Paetongtarn, filed by a group of 36 senators, suggest her conduct undermined the constitution and ethical governance standards, prompting calls for her removal. Since assuming office last year, she has been criticized as a figurehead for her father, Thaksin Shinawatra, a former Prime Minister with significant influence. Notably, Thaksin himself faces legal troubles, as he recently began trial for insulting the monarchy, facing up to 15 years in prison.

Contributions to this report came from Muktita Suhartono and Kittiphum Sringammuang, with the analysis provided by Sui-Lee Wee, covering the region as the Southeast Asia bureau chief for The Times.