As Older Cardinals Observe, Younger Counterparts Shape Papacy Debate

Older cardinals, unable to influence the vote, share their insights and opinions on potential successors during the ongoing conclave in Vatican City.

While the conclave for electing the new pope unfolds in Vatican City, cardinals over the age of 80, who are excluded from voting, are left to reflect on the proceedings. They may not participate in the final decision-making but their voices carry weight in the discussions leading up to the election.

Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, at 82, expressed admiration for the articulate presentation of Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline from Marseille, highlighting the potential of Aveline as a papal candidate, particularly noting the quality of his Italian pronunciation. Meanwhile, Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo, a strong contender at 65, delivered a commendable speech that caught the attention of his peers.

During this high-stakes period, the cardinals reside at the Casa Santa Marta, the Vatican’s guesthouse, where informal exchanges take place over meals. Cardinal Domenico Calcagno, aged 82, shared how discussions during lunches and dinners can be pivotal, stating, "At the table, you exchange opinions and assessments and you talk freely."

The conclave's voting process involves intense scrutiny with up to four ballots daily until a candidate garners a two-thirds majority. Calcagno noted that the first round often serves as a preliminary assessment of potential favorites, after which strategic alliances will emerge based on the earlier votes.

Despite the solemnity of the atmosphere, some cardinals find solace in evening gatherings. As Cardinal Calcagno remarked, these moments allow for deeper connections and candid dialogue among cardinals from various countries, ensuring that even those not involved in the voting process contribute to the future direction of the papacy.

Reporting from Rome, Emma Bubola covers the developing story of the church leadership transition during this conclave.