### Guantánamo Bay: A Costly Legacy with Only 15 Detainees Remained

### As it enters its 24th year, Guantánamo Bay's detention center holds just 15 prisoners, prompting concerns regarding its continued necessity and legislative hurdles.

The Guantánamo Bay detention facility, established by the U.S. government in response to the war on terrorism, has significantly reduced its inmate population over the years. Starting with hundreds of detainees when the facility opened in January 2002, it now holds only 15 men as 2025 approaches. The prison is laden with historical implications as it approaches its 24th anniversary, yet its operational costs remain a daunting consideration.

Guantánamo was envisioned by President George W. Bush, who filled it with individuals captured during military operations. While former President Barack Obama attempted to close the facility, legislative obstacles thwarted his efforts. His successor, President Donald Trump, voiced intentions to intensify its use but ultimately did not do so. Current President Joe Biden echoed Obama’s closure aspirations but faces significant challenges ahead.

Unless Congress intervenes by lifting restrictions on transferring detainees to U.S. jurisdictions, the expensive offshore detention facility may persist indefinitely, with the possibility of remaining operational until the last prisoner dies.

The current detainees range in age from 45 to 63 and come from various countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, and others. Most were previously held at secret CIA sites before being moved to Guantánamo. Among these detainees are five defendants linked to the September 11 attacks, including Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, who is accused of orchestrating the tragedy. At this point, their trials remain delayed, leaving the capital cases unresolved and further complicating the ramifications of indefinite detention.

As Guantánamo Bay continues into another year, discussions regarding its financial costs, ethical concerns, and potential closure escalate amidst a backdrop of a dwindling prisoner count.