An undercover investigation by the BBC has revealed alarming tactics used by unscrupulous recruitment agents targeting foreign nationals seeking jobs in the UK care sector. Featuring interviews with victims and agents alike, the report highlights the ease of exploitation within the immigration system.
Immigration Scammers: Undercover Investigation Exposes Exploitation Tactics

Immigration Scammers: Undercover Investigation Exposes Exploitation Tactics
BBC's secret filming unveils the tactics of rogue recruitment agents abusing the UK's immigration system to defraud foreign job seekers.
Article Text:
In a shocking reveal, undercover footage from the BBC has exposed a network of immigration scammers operating under the guise of recruitment agents in the UK care sector. Among those implicated is Dr. Kelvin Alaneme, a Nigerian doctor with NHS experience in psychiatry, who is alleged to have orchestrated a scheme that preys on foreign nationals seeking employment in the UK.
The findings have raised significant alarms about the vulnerability of the immigration sponsorship system. As per the Home Office, their current framework invites abuse, allowing agents like Alaneme to manipulate aspiring workers who are desperate for opportunities abroad.
The clandestine investigation highlighted various deceptive tactics employed by these agents, including selling fabricated job offers in UK care companies, crafting fake payroll systems to cover nonexistent roles, and diversifying into other industries like construction, which are similarly grappling with labor shortages.
Reports of immigration fraud have seen a steep rise since the government's visa program was expanded in 2022 to accommodate care workers, creating a ripe environment for exploitation. Key to this exploitation is the requirement for a "Certificate of Sponsorship" (CoS), which has become a commodity for corrupt agents.
Dora-Olivia Vicol, CEO of the Work Rights Centre, said, "The scale of exploitation under the Health and Care Work visa is significant... it has turned into a national crisis." She fears that the sponsorship system disproportionately empowers employers, enabling predatory middlemen to flourish.
The BBC's undercover journalists engaged with Dr. Alaneme, who, believing one was a valuable connection within the care sector, attempted to recruit her as an agent, promising substantial financial rewards for securing vacancies. The unethical practice came to light when it was revealed he indicated he would pay £2,000 per vacancy procured, while he would sell those nonexistent roles to candidates in Nigeria.
One victim, referred to as Praise, claimed to have handed Dr. Alaneme over £10,000 for a promised position with Efficiency for Care, only to arrive in the UK and discover the role did not exist. He expressed feelings of betrayal and despair, highlighting the desperate conditions faced by individuals who invest their dreams and finances amidst such scams.
After the investigation, it was found that the Efficiency for Care company issued over 1,200 CoS under dubious pretexts, despite employing a mere fraction of that number. Their sponsorship license was subsequently revoked, yet they remain operational while contesting the revocation in court.
Further investigation led the BBC to another agent, Nana Akwasi Agyemang-Prempeh, whose scams similarly entangled foreign nationals. He pivoted from the care sector to construction, presenting individuals with fake CoS, ultimately charging exorbitant fees for services that were not legitimate.
Both Alaneme and Agyemang-Prempeh have faced backlash, with the Home Office revoking their sponsorship licenses as part of broader efforts to combat such fraudulent activities. The investigation underscores the urgent need for reforms in the immigration system to safeguard against rising scams, particularly as government enforcement continues to tighten.
The UK's commitment to eradicating these rogue agents seems steadfast, with promises of stringent measures to prevent exploitation while ensuring fair opportunities for legitimate applicants in the future.
In a shocking reveal, undercover footage from the BBC has exposed a network of immigration scammers operating under the guise of recruitment agents in the UK care sector. Among those implicated is Dr. Kelvin Alaneme, a Nigerian doctor with NHS experience in psychiatry, who is alleged to have orchestrated a scheme that preys on foreign nationals seeking employment in the UK.
The findings have raised significant alarms about the vulnerability of the immigration sponsorship system. As per the Home Office, their current framework invites abuse, allowing agents like Alaneme to manipulate aspiring workers who are desperate for opportunities abroad.
The clandestine investigation highlighted various deceptive tactics employed by these agents, including selling fabricated job offers in UK care companies, crafting fake payroll systems to cover nonexistent roles, and diversifying into other industries like construction, which are similarly grappling with labor shortages.
Reports of immigration fraud have seen a steep rise since the government's visa program was expanded in 2022 to accommodate care workers, creating a ripe environment for exploitation. Key to this exploitation is the requirement for a "Certificate of Sponsorship" (CoS), which has become a commodity for corrupt agents.
Dora-Olivia Vicol, CEO of the Work Rights Centre, said, "The scale of exploitation under the Health and Care Work visa is significant... it has turned into a national crisis." She fears that the sponsorship system disproportionately empowers employers, enabling predatory middlemen to flourish.
The BBC's undercover journalists engaged with Dr. Alaneme, who, believing one was a valuable connection within the care sector, attempted to recruit her as an agent, promising substantial financial rewards for securing vacancies. The unethical practice came to light when it was revealed he indicated he would pay £2,000 per vacancy procured, while he would sell those nonexistent roles to candidates in Nigeria.
One victim, referred to as Praise, claimed to have handed Dr. Alaneme over £10,000 for a promised position with Efficiency for Care, only to arrive in the UK and discover the role did not exist. He expressed feelings of betrayal and despair, highlighting the desperate conditions faced by individuals who invest their dreams and finances amidst such scams.
After the investigation, it was found that the Efficiency for Care company issued over 1,200 CoS under dubious pretexts, despite employing a mere fraction of that number. Their sponsorship license was subsequently revoked, yet they remain operational while contesting the revocation in court.
Further investigation led the BBC to another agent, Nana Akwasi Agyemang-Prempeh, whose scams similarly entangled foreign nationals. He pivoted from the care sector to construction, presenting individuals with fake CoS, ultimately charging exorbitant fees for services that were not legitimate.
Both Alaneme and Agyemang-Prempeh have faced backlash, with the Home Office revoking their sponsorship licenses as part of broader efforts to combat such fraudulent activities. The investigation underscores the urgent need for reforms in the immigration system to safeguard against rising scams, particularly as government enforcement continues to tighten.
The UK's commitment to eradicating these rogue agents seems steadfast, with promises of stringent measures to prevent exploitation while ensuring fair opportunities for legitimate applicants in the future.