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Mexico Approves Controversial Bill Limiting Judicial Review of Constitutional Changes

New legislation grants Congress the power to amend the constitution without judicial oversight, raising concerns among experts.

By Emiliano Rodríguez Mega and Natalie KitroeffSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Mexico Approves Controversial Bill Limiting Judicial Review of Constitutional Changes
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In brief

In a recent move, Mexico's lower house of Congress has approved a bill that considerably weakens judicial oversight over constitutional amendments, a decision facing significant backlash from legal experts and advocates for human rights.

The Mexican Congress passed the legislation to halt legal challenges against constitutional changes, allowing lawmakers to alter the constitution with minimal accountability. This bill, having already cleared the Senate, is expected to face approval from state legislatures soon, potentially leading to the president's endorsement.Critics are alarmed that this could empower the ruling Morena party, enabling it to implement radical changes without proper checks. Legal scholar Guadalupe Salmorán Villar expressed that such reforms risk creating an environment ripe for unchecked government power, effectively undermining the judiciary's role in maintaining democracy.Proponents argue that the bill clarifies procedures for constitutional amendments, according to Morena lawmaker Olga Sánchez Cordero, who emphasizes that while courts cannot examine the substance of amendments, challenges based on procedural issues remain viable. This bill signifies a critical juncture in Mexican politics, where tensions between the branches of government are heightening amid an ongoing debate on judicial authority and democratic integrity.

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