On January 14, 2025, Bayrou's speech underscored his desire to create a productive dialogue concerning the pension law while unveiling his vision for governance. The National Assembly, lacking a decisive majority, has struggled to agree on the 2025 budget. This gridlock culminated in a no-confidence vote that led to the resignation of former Prime Minister Michel Barnier.

Bayrou's administration, similarly challenged, is under constant threat of collapse, prompting his proposal as a tactic to buy time and cultivate parliamentary support. This strategic shift aims to quell public dissent while stabilizing the government's position amidst mounting pressure and division within the political landscape.