This unprecedented situation arose as President Donald Trump cited the Act, asserting that members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua (TdA) posed significant threats to US security by allegedly perpetrating and planning invasions. As of April 8, reports indicated that among the 261 deportations executed, 137 were conducted under this law. A previous lower court ruling had already stymied these deportations temporarily as of March 15.

The ACLU's lawsuit contends that deporting these individuals could result in life sentences without proper legal proceedings, raising serious human rights concerns. The Supreme Court's decision reflects an ongoing legal battle over the rights of detainees and the extent of executive power in matters of immigration enforcement.

As the situation unfolds, advocates emphasize the need for accountability and fair legal recourse for those ensnared in this immigration crisis.