ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — The Trump administration says it will invite Native American tribes for discussions on possibly revoking a two-decade ban on oil and gas development across federal lands surrounding the renowned Chaco Culture National Historical Park.

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) signaled its intentions with a letter sent to tribal leaders last Thursday, announcing an environmental assessment to assess the potential reinstatement of federal parcels for leasing. This discussion will include a public comment period to gather feedback from stakeholders.

The Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site that has been at the heart of a contentious battle over drilling for years, involving multiple presidential administrations. The park houses ancient structures and roads built by the region's first inhabitants, deeply connecting the site to Native American heritage.

In 2023, at the behest of Pueblo leaders, former President Joe Biden's administration had enacted a 20-year moratorium on new oil and gas developments within a 10-mile radius of this cultural landmark.

Concerns have now been raised by tribal leaders and New Mexico's congressional representatives about the rollback of these protections as the Trump administration reexamines a range of public land directives established under Biden. Celebrating the Move had been a priority, yet the prospect of opening up these lands is alarming to many who fear the loss of sacred spaces.

The Interior Department has not responded immediately to inquiries about ongoing talks with tribal leaders regarding the Chaco proposal, indicating it takes its responsibilities seriously and continues to prioritize engagement with tribal governments.

The BLM is evaluating three options: maintaining the existing withdrawal, fully revoking it, or establishing a reduced buffer zone around the park. Despite government shutdown challenges, BLM staff expresses readiness to engage with tribal leaders upon request.