Deputies in the Italian parliament have voted unanimously to introduce the crime of femicide – the murder of a woman, motivated by gender – as a distinct law to be punished with a life sentence.
In a symbolic move, the bill was approved on the day dedicated to the elimination of violence against women worldwide.
The idea of a law on femicide had been discussed in Italy before but the murder of Giulia Cecchettin by her ex-boyfriend was a tragedy that shocked the country into action.
In late November 2023, the 22-year-old was stabbed to death by Filippo Turetta, who then wrapped her body in bags and dumped it by a lakeside.
The killing was headline news until he was caught, but it was the powerful response of Giulia's sister, Elena, that has endured.
The murderer was not a monster, she said, but the healthy son of a deeply patriarchal society. Those words brought crowds out across Italy demanding change.
Two years on, MPs have voted for a law on femicide after a long and passionately debated session of parliament. It makes Italy one of very few places to categorize femicide as a distinct crime.
Introduced by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the law was backed by her own hard-right government as well as opposition MPs. Many wore red ribbons or red jackets to remember the victims of violence.
From now on, Italy will record every murder of a woman that is motivated by her gender as femicide.
Femicides will be classified, they will be studied in their real context, they will exist, Judge Paola di Nicola, one of the authors of the new law, said of its significance.
This law means Italy will be the first in Europe to reveal the real motivation of the perpetrators, which is hierarchy and power.
Italy will now join Cyprus, Malta, and Croatia as EU member states that have introduced a legal definition of femicide into their criminal codes.
The law will apply to murders that are an act of hatred, discrimination, domination, control, or subjugation of a woman as a woman.
The latest police data in Italy shows a slight fall in the number of women killed last year to 116, with 106 said to be motivated by gender. In future, such cases would be recorded separately and trigger an automatic life sentence, meant as a deterrent.
Giulia Cecchettin's father, Gino, expresses that properly defining and discussing the issue of femicide and its context is crucial. He is actively working to increase awareness and discussions around respect and gender equality in schools.
The new law has received both support and criticism, with some questioning its potential effectiveness and the need for broader measures to combat gender inequality.
Crowds have gathered in protests, emphasizing that this law represents not just a legal change, but a societal shift towards addressing and recognizing the root causes of violence against women.
