Despite Vladimir Putin’s assurances, a BBC investigation reveals that at least 245 soldiers aged 18 have lost their lives in Ukraine. New laws facilitate young school-leavers joining the army, spurred by economic incentives and state-sponsored military education.
Young Lives Lost: The Tragic Reality of Russia's Conscription in Ukraine

Young Lives Lost: The Tragic Reality of Russia's Conscription in Ukraine
A growing number of school-leavers from Russia are signing up for military service, with tragic consequences as many are sent to fight in Ukraine just after turning 18.
In a poignant examination of the consequences of Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine, a fresh investigation by BBC Russian highlights the alarming trend of school-leavers enlisting in the military, with many young men graduating from high school only to find themselves on the frontline shortly thereafter.
Contradicting Vladimir Putin's repeated promises that no 18-year-olds would be sent to combat, the report confirms the deaths of at least 245 soldiers in this age group over the past two years. Recent legislative changes have made it simpler for these teenagers to bypass normal military service and enroll as contract soldiers, showcasing that economic incentives often outweigh concerns about personal safety.
One of those affected, Alexander Petlinsky, enlisted just two weeks after his birthday, only to be killed within 20 days of arriving in Ukraine. His family disclosed that he had dreams of pursuing a medical career but felt compelled to join the military as patriotic fervor and financial bonuses attracted many young men like him.
In stark contrast, Ukrainian laws mandate a call-up age of 25, leaving Russian authorities to find alternative means of sustaining their military presence without invoking widespread national mobilization. As a result, new recruits are lured in by the promise of cash incentives, particularly from rural regions where jobs are scarce.
To further entice enlistment, Russian educational institutions have integrated the "special military operation" into their curriculum, and military recruiters actively participate in careers fairs at schools, providing information on how to join the armed forces as soon as students graduate.
The tragic case of Vitaly Ivanov further exemplifies this troubling trend. After dropping out of college, he joined the army amid personal struggles and a challenging home environment. His last message to his family revealed he would be deployed into combat, marking the beginning and the end of his military engagement, as he was confirmed dead within days.
The BBC investigation presents a staggering total of 2,812 Russian men aged 18-20 who have perished in Ukraine since the war escalated, with these figures only representing confirmed casualties. The unreported deaths likely indicate a far graver situation. Current estimates suggest that total Russian fatalities during the full-scale invasion could be as high as 267,500, revealing the deep human cost of an unyielding conflict that affects its youngest citizens most acutely.
With families devastated and communities mourning their losses, the narratives of Alexander and Vitaly reflect a broader trend—where youth, naivety, and state propaganda intersect in a grim dance of duty and sacrifice.
Contradicting Vladimir Putin's repeated promises that no 18-year-olds would be sent to combat, the report confirms the deaths of at least 245 soldiers in this age group over the past two years. Recent legislative changes have made it simpler for these teenagers to bypass normal military service and enroll as contract soldiers, showcasing that economic incentives often outweigh concerns about personal safety.
One of those affected, Alexander Petlinsky, enlisted just two weeks after his birthday, only to be killed within 20 days of arriving in Ukraine. His family disclosed that he had dreams of pursuing a medical career but felt compelled to join the military as patriotic fervor and financial bonuses attracted many young men like him.
In stark contrast, Ukrainian laws mandate a call-up age of 25, leaving Russian authorities to find alternative means of sustaining their military presence without invoking widespread national mobilization. As a result, new recruits are lured in by the promise of cash incentives, particularly from rural regions where jobs are scarce.
To further entice enlistment, Russian educational institutions have integrated the "special military operation" into their curriculum, and military recruiters actively participate in careers fairs at schools, providing information on how to join the armed forces as soon as students graduate.
The tragic case of Vitaly Ivanov further exemplifies this troubling trend. After dropping out of college, he joined the army amid personal struggles and a challenging home environment. His last message to his family revealed he would be deployed into combat, marking the beginning and the end of his military engagement, as he was confirmed dead within days.
The BBC investigation presents a staggering total of 2,812 Russian men aged 18-20 who have perished in Ukraine since the war escalated, with these figures only representing confirmed casualties. The unreported deaths likely indicate a far graver situation. Current estimates suggest that total Russian fatalities during the full-scale invasion could be as high as 267,500, revealing the deep human cost of an unyielding conflict that affects its youngest citizens most acutely.
With families devastated and communities mourning their losses, the narratives of Alexander and Vitaly reflect a broader trend—where youth, naivety, and state propaganda intersect in a grim dance of duty and sacrifice.