The Trump administration has approved the controversial expansion of the Bull Mountain coal mine in Montana, cutting corners on environmental reviews amid a backdrop of previous allegations of misconduct involving the mine's operator.
Trump Administration Greenlights Controversial Expansion of Montana Coal Mine

Trump Administration Greenlights Controversial Expansion of Montana Coal Mine
The Trump administration's approval for the expansion of a coal mine raises environmental and regulatory concerns.
In a significant move on June 6, 2025, the Trump administration officially sanctioned the extension of operations at the Bull Mountain coal mine, one of the largest in the country, aiming to play a pivotal role in revitalizing America’s coal industry. This expansion allows Signal Peak Energy, the mine's operator, to access nearly 60 million tons of coal primarily destined for Asian markets, and will sustain approximately 250 jobs in the vicinity of Billings.
This decision comes in the wake of a series of serious allegations against the mine, including bribery, cocaine trafficking, and a faked kidnapping incident involving one of its executives. Despite concerns from environmental groups and workers' rights advocates about the company's track record, Doug Burgum, the Interior Secretary, hailed the approval as a manifesto of energy leadership and asserted that a national energy emergency declared by President Trump on January has facilitated more assertive governmental action regarding energy production.
Opponents of the expansion condemned the federal decision, arguing that it ignores essential environmental safeguards and public health risks. Environmental organizations point out that coal mining is one of the dirtiest energy sources and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
"The alarming expansion of this coal mine under an administration that disregards critical environmental laws echoes a devastating trend," stated Shiloh Hernandez, a senior attorney at the environmental advocacy group Earthjustice. She warned that the decision would aggravate health and environmental issues for local residents while exacerbating the already dire climate crisis.
The approval also facilitates the Trump administration’s broader strategy aimed at expediting energy projects, including oil and gas drilling and pipeline construction, which typically entail thorough environmental impact assessments. Critics remain skeptical about the existence of an energy emergency justifying such rapid approvals.
Signal Peak Energy has previously contended that the sluggish pace of federal reviews hindered its operational decisions, having pursued legal avenues to hasten the process before ultimately facing rejection in court.
The recent move marks a continued trend of prioritizing fossil fuel industries over environmental protections within federal policy frameworks.
As the debate rages on surrounding energy production and climate change, the implications of this expansion reach far beyond the coal mine itself, potentially impacting the broader landscape for energy practices in America for years to come.
Hiroko Tabuchi has been covering environmental issues for major publications for over two decades, delivering insights into the intersection of policy and ecological sustainability.
This decision comes in the wake of a series of serious allegations against the mine, including bribery, cocaine trafficking, and a faked kidnapping incident involving one of its executives. Despite concerns from environmental groups and workers' rights advocates about the company's track record, Doug Burgum, the Interior Secretary, hailed the approval as a manifesto of energy leadership and asserted that a national energy emergency declared by President Trump on January has facilitated more assertive governmental action regarding energy production.
Opponents of the expansion condemned the federal decision, arguing that it ignores essential environmental safeguards and public health risks. Environmental organizations point out that coal mining is one of the dirtiest energy sources and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
"The alarming expansion of this coal mine under an administration that disregards critical environmental laws echoes a devastating trend," stated Shiloh Hernandez, a senior attorney at the environmental advocacy group Earthjustice. She warned that the decision would aggravate health and environmental issues for local residents while exacerbating the already dire climate crisis.
The approval also facilitates the Trump administration’s broader strategy aimed at expediting energy projects, including oil and gas drilling and pipeline construction, which typically entail thorough environmental impact assessments. Critics remain skeptical about the existence of an energy emergency justifying such rapid approvals.
Signal Peak Energy has previously contended that the sluggish pace of federal reviews hindered its operational decisions, having pursued legal avenues to hasten the process before ultimately facing rejection in court.
The recent move marks a continued trend of prioritizing fossil fuel industries over environmental protections within federal policy frameworks.
As the debate rages on surrounding energy production and climate change, the implications of this expansion reach far beyond the coal mine itself, potentially impacting the broader landscape for energy practices in America for years to come.
Hiroko Tabuchi has been covering environmental issues for major publications for over two decades, delivering insights into the intersection of policy and ecological sustainability.