Thailand's Controversial Deportation of Uyghurs Sparks Outcry

Mon Mar 10 2025 16:22:19 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Thailand's Controversial Deportation of Uyghurs Sparks Outcry

Thailand's recent deportation of 40 Uyghurs to China has drawn significant criticism from human rights advocates and international organizations, with fears for the deportees' safety.


Despite prior assurances from Thai officials against deporting Uyghurs, the government confirmed the return of a group to China, raising concerns over their treatment upon arrival and compliance with international human rights obligations.

Article Text:

In a controversial move, Thailand has deported at least 40 Uyghurs back to China, confirming their return despite warnings from rights organizations that they face severe risks including torture and death. The group was reportedly sent back to the Xinjiang region after being detained for a decade in a Bangkok facility. This marks the first instance of such deportations since 2015, and it has raised alarms from both the United States and the United Nations, which had urged Thailand not to move forward with the deportation.

Thai news outlets reported that trucks, some with obscured windows, left the immigration detention center in the early hours of Thursday. It was later tracked that a flight by China Southern Airlines left Bangkok for Xinjiang, but the exact number of deported individuals was not immediately clear. Thailand's defense minister asserted that assurances had been given from Beijing regarding the treatment of those sent back—although China has only identified them generically as illegal immigrants without confirming their identity as Uyghurs.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra did not validate reports of the deportations initially, stating that any actions should uphold international law and human rights standards. This group is believed to be among the remaining 300 Uyghurs who had sought refuge in Thailand after fleeing Xinjiang for perceived repression. While many were sent to Turkey for asylum or deported years ago amid protests, activists strongly condemned the recent deportation, voicing that these individuals have already suffered in custody without criminal charges.

Human Rights Watch emphasized the dire repercussions for the deported individuals, warning of their heightened risk of torture and enforced disappearances. Elaine Pearson, the Asia director for the organization, called the deportations a flagrant violation of legal obligations by Thailand. Critics, including opposition lawmakers and various human rights organizations like Amnesty International, lamented the detrimental implications of this act, accusing the Thai government of reverting back to previously condemned policies regarding human rights and international cooperation.

U.S. lawmakers expressed their concerns as well, stating that such actions contradict established international human rights norms and obligations. With about 12 million Uyghurs residing in Xinjiang, the local landscape of cultural and ethnic tensions has grown, particularly as the Chinese government has been accused of implementing policies aimed at suppressing the Uyghur identity and population. The deportation not only highlights ongoing systemic issues but also intensifies global scrutiny over China's treatment of ethnic minorities.

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