German Court Denies Peruvian Farmer's Climate Legal Challenge Against RWE

Mon Jun 02 2025 00:34:41 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
German Court Denies Peruvian Farmer's Climate Legal Challenge Against RWE

A landmark climate lawsuit by a Peruvian farmer against a major German energy company has been rejected in a significant court ruling.


The decision by a German court to dismiss Saúl Luciano Lliuya's lawsuit against RWE reflects the ongoing struggle for climate accountability and raises questions about the responsibility of large corporations in the context of global warming.

The article text:

A court in Germany has dismissed a pivotal lawsuit initiated by Peruvian farmer Saúl Luciano Lliuya against German energy conglomerate RWE. Lliuya alleged that RWE's global greenhouse gas emissions were responsible for the rapid melting of glaciers in the Andes, endangering his hometown of Huaraz with the looming threat of floodings.

Seeking €17,000 (£14,250) in damages to fund flood mitigation infrastructure for Huaraz, Lliuya's case has attracted international attention as a potential catalyst for climate accountability. However, the regional court in Hamm ruled on Wednesday that the risk of flooding to Lliuya's property was insufficient to warrant legal action, thereby concluding his decade-long pursuit without the possibility for appeal.

RWE maintained it has no operations in Peru, questioning the grounds for being targeted in this suit, and highlighted its commitment to phasing out coal-fired power plants, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2040. In a noteworthy aspect of the ruling, the judges did acknowledge that energy companies could face liability for damages associated with their carbon emissions.

The case, despite being dismissed, has emerged as an emblem of hope for climate activists, suggesting potential pathways to hold large polluters accountable. Lliuya, a 44-year-old farmer and mountain guide, based his claim on observable climatic changes affecting local glaciers. He noted that Lake Palcacocha, located above Huaraz, has seen a water volume increase fourfold since 2003, raising alarms over potential overflow risks.

Lliuya aimed to tie RWE to climate change impacts by linking them to a 2013 report that identified the company among the top polluters in Europe. An earlier attempt to bring this case in 2015 was thwarted by a lower court that ruled an individual company could not be held accountable for climate change. Nevertheless, an appeal in 2017 led to a significant victory, with the higher court recognizing the legal potential in Lliuya's assertions.

Lliuya's legal counsel, Roda Verheyen, expressed disappointment but underscored the landmark nature of the ruling. The environmental NGO Germanwatch, which supported Lliuya's pursuit, heralded the decision as a significant milestone in climate law, implying that it establishes grounds for future accountability for major emissions under German civil law.

While the specific claim was dismissed, the ruling is viewed with cautious optimism, potentially setting a precedent that could influence similar climate lawsuits globally.

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