Kurdish Armed Group Announces Cease-Fire Following Leader's Call to Disband

Mon Mar 10 2025 19:14:44 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Kurdish Armed Group Announces Cease-Fire Following Leader's Call to Disband

P.K.K. halts conflict with Turkey in a surprising shift sparked by Abdullah Ocalan's plea.


The cease-fire aims to potentially end hostilities stemming from decades of insurgency in the region.

The Kurdish militant group, the P.K.K., has officially declared a cease-fire in its long-standing conflict with Turkey, stemming from a call by its imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to lay down arms and dissolve the organization. This significant shift was announced on Saturday, just days after Ocalan, who has been incarcerated for 25 years, urged the group to take steps toward disbandment, igniting hopes for a potential end to a conflict that has claimed tens of thousands of lives over four decades.

The cease-fire is set to commence immediately, as per the P.K.K.'s announcement. The group is also demanding the release of Ocalan, asserting that he should supervise the disbandment process. According to a statement issued via the Firat News Agency, the P.K.K. emphasized, “none of our forces will take armed action unless attacked.”

If the P.K.K. honors this cease-fire and proceeds with disarmament, it would not only significantly reduce a domestic security threat but would also represent a crucial political achievement for Turkey’s President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Nevertheless, a myriad of intricacies remain. Questions linger over who would be responsible for monitoring the truce and what arrangements might be in place for fighters who surrender their arms. Furthermore, the Turkish government has yet to respond to the P.K.K.'s declaration or Ocalan's demand for his release.

Ocalan’s public appeal followed a recent series of discussions between Turkey’s government and the main pro-Kurdish political party. Despite this progress, Erdogan mentioned in January that no concessions had been made to the P.K.K.

Originating as a separatist movement advocating for Kurdish independence within Turkey, the P.K.K. has gradually shifted its focus toward seeking enhanced rights for the Kurdish population within the country. Nonetheless, Ocalan remains a polarizing figure; many Turks view him as a leading adversary, while the group itself is categorized as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the U.S., and various other nations, due to its history of violence that has resulted in numerous casualties among Turkish security forces and civilians.

Ocalan was convicted of orchestrating an armed terrorist organization in 1999, and experts suggest that the decline of the P.K.K.'s military capabilities in recent years may have motivated the group to consider laying down arms.

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