Volkswagen Secures Labor Deal to Prevent Plant Closures in Germany

Sun Feb 02 2025 22:07:58 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Volkswagen Secures Labor Deal to Prevent Plant Closures in Germany

Agreement with IG Metall trade union preserves jobs while planning for future adjustments


In a significant move, Volkswagen has finalized a labor agreement that sidesteps plant closures in Germany and averts immediate layoffs. Despite these assurances, the company will cut over 35,000 jobs by 2030 in a socially responsible manner as part of a transition plan to save €15bn (£12.4bn).

Volkswagen (VW) has successfully negotiated a deal with the IG Metall trade union, safeguarding its operations in Germany while addressing pressing economic challenges. The agreement, reached after extensive talks that began in September, means that no factories will be closed and there will be no compulsory layoffs for operational reasons. Trade union leaders celebrated the decision, highlighting its importance in providing job security during difficult economic times.

The deal does bring about a significant reduction in the workforce; however, it prioritizes “socially responsible” measures, aiming to cut 35,000 jobs by 2030 primarily through initiatives like early retirement. Furthermore, the previously agreed 5% wage increase will be temporarily suspended in 2025 and 2026 to support the company’s financial transformation.

Volkswagen, which had raised concerns about possible plant closures for the first time in its history, also indicated plans to potentially shift some production operations to Mexico due to a slump in demand, particularly from the Chinese market. The agreement limits annual apprenticeship positions, cutting them from 1,400 to 600 starting in 2026.

Adding to the urgency of the negotiations, approximately 100,000 workers participated in brief warning strikes at various VW sites across Germany, signaling strong pressure on management from the labor force. While celebrating the new agreement, VW's group chief executive, Oliver Blume, emphasized its critical role in the long-term viability of the Volkswagen brand amidst intensifying competition from Chinese automakers.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz commended the agreement, viewing it as a feasible and socially acceptable solution for the automobile industry, which is currently facing formidable challenges. This collaboration with IG Metall signifies a balancing act between maintaining job security and navigating the economic shifts within the automotive market.

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