China's Ministry of Commerce announced on June 27, 2025, that a trade framework has been established with the United States that focuses on expediting the export of essential rare earth minerals to America while simultaneously lifting recent export controls imposed on Chinese goods. The development comes as both nations aim to stabilize trade relations amid escalating tensions.
China and U.S. Reach Key Trade Agreement to Ease Export Controls

China and U.S. Reach Key Trade Agreement to Ease Export Controls
China confirms a pivotal trade framework with the U.S. aimed at relaxing crucial export restrictions, fostering trade relations amid ongoing tensions.
The agreement will enable China to review and approve applications for the export of controlled items, while the U.S. will rescind a series of restrictive measures against China, as stated by the Ministry of Commerce. This announcement follows comments made by U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who indicated that the U.S. would ease its export controls in response to China's commitment to deliver rare earth minerals.
The potential agreement aligns with remarks made by President Trump during a White House briefing, where he hinted at having "signed" a trade deal with China. Trade negotiators from both countries have reportedly maintained close communication since earlier meetings in London and Geneva, aiming to ease the ongoing trade war that has resulted in high tariffs and strained relations.
Amid the negotiations, China has seen a decrease in rare earth exports to the U.S., leading the Trump administration to impose its own restrictions on American exports of ethane, jet engines, and chip software to China. As both sides evaluate the implications of lifting these export controls, the hope is that it will open channels for broader trade discussions on significant issues, including increased U.S. exports to China and better access for American companies in the Chinese market.
This development comes shortly after China took measures to strengthen controls on certain chemicals linked to the production of fentanyl, a move interpreted as an attempt to address U.S. concerns over the opioid crisis.
While China asserts its determination not to yield in the ongoing trade war, analysts predict that securing a broader agreement may align with its economic interests, given the current sluggish state of its economy due to property market issues and declining consumer confidence.
The situation remains fluid as both nations assess the outcomes of this trade agreement and its potential impact on future relations.
Berry Wang contributed to the analysis. David Pierson specializes in Chinese foreign policy and its economic engagement with global markets, bringing over two decades of journalistic experience to his reporting.
The potential agreement aligns with remarks made by President Trump during a White House briefing, where he hinted at having "signed" a trade deal with China. Trade negotiators from both countries have reportedly maintained close communication since earlier meetings in London and Geneva, aiming to ease the ongoing trade war that has resulted in high tariffs and strained relations.
Amid the negotiations, China has seen a decrease in rare earth exports to the U.S., leading the Trump administration to impose its own restrictions on American exports of ethane, jet engines, and chip software to China. As both sides evaluate the implications of lifting these export controls, the hope is that it will open channels for broader trade discussions on significant issues, including increased U.S. exports to China and better access for American companies in the Chinese market.
This development comes shortly after China took measures to strengthen controls on certain chemicals linked to the production of fentanyl, a move interpreted as an attempt to address U.S. concerns over the opioid crisis.
While China asserts its determination not to yield in the ongoing trade war, analysts predict that securing a broader agreement may align with its economic interests, given the current sluggish state of its economy due to property market issues and declining consumer confidence.
The situation remains fluid as both nations assess the outcomes of this trade agreement and its potential impact on future relations.
Berry Wang contributed to the analysis. David Pierson specializes in Chinese foreign policy and its economic engagement with global markets, bringing over two decades of journalistic experience to his reporting.