In a recently released report, Israel's military identifies critical errors and underestimations concerning the Hamas attack on 7 October 2023, which claimed the lives of approximately 1,200 individuals and sparked an ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Israel's Military Admits Major Failures in 7 October Attack Response

Israel's Military Admits Major Failures in 7 October Attack Response
Israel Defense Forces acknowledge missteps that led to significant casualties during Hamas assault.
The 19-page official account reveals that the IDF failed in its duty to safeguard Israeli civilians during the assault, attributing this failure to a complacent approach and an underestimation of Hamas's capabilities. Approximately 5,000 Hamas militants executed coordinated strikes against Israeli locations, including military bases and public gatherings. The report outlines that the IDF prioritized threats from Iran and Hezbollah over those from Gaza, viewing Hamas as an illegitimate adversary yet failing to develop a counterstrategy.
Despite gathering evidence indicating Hamas’s growing military ambitions over the past several years, military intelligence officials did not escalate their assessments to top leadership. The findings reveal a gap between perceived intelligence and real threats, highlighting a lack of debate and critical analysis within military ranks.
Lt Gen Herzi Halevi, the IDF’s outgoing chief of staff, accepted full responsibility for the operational failures during the attack, indicating a need for deep reform in military intelligence practices. As Israel continues military operations in Gaza, the conflict has led to tragic casualties on both sides, further complicating the situation in a deeply polarized region, while calls for inquiries into leadership accountability remain contentious.
Despite gathering evidence indicating Hamas’s growing military ambitions over the past several years, military intelligence officials did not escalate their assessments to top leadership. The findings reveal a gap between perceived intelligence and real threats, highlighting a lack of debate and critical analysis within military ranks.
Lt Gen Herzi Halevi, the IDF’s outgoing chief of staff, accepted full responsibility for the operational failures during the attack, indicating a need for deep reform in military intelligence practices. As Israel continues military operations in Gaza, the conflict has led to tragic casualties on both sides, further complicating the situation in a deeply polarized region, while calls for inquiries into leadership accountability remain contentious.