Zimbabwe's Tariff Suspension Aims to Mend US Relations Amidst Trade Challenges

Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa plans to suspend tariffs on US goods to foster a positive relationship with the Trump administration, following newly imposed tariffs on Zimbabwean exports. Critics argue this move will primarily benefit the US rather than bolster Zimbabwe's economy.

Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a suspension on tariffs for goods imported from the United States as part of an initiative to mend diplomatic relations with President Donald Trump's administration. This decision arrives shortly after Trump announced an 18% tariff on Zimbabwean exports to the US. Mnangagwa stated on X that this approach aims to promote American imports in Zimbabwe while encouraging the growth of Zimbabwean exports to the US.

Historically, relations between Zimbabwe and the US have been fraught due to Zimbabwe's controversial land policy adopted 25 years ago and its disheartening human rights record. The trade volume between the nations remains low, with US government statistics revealing a mere total of $111.6 million (£86.6 million) in trade for 2024. US exports to Zimbabwe increased by 10.6% to $43.8 million, while Zimbabwean imports decreased by 41% to $67.8 million.

Political analyst Tendai Mbanje remarked to AFP that the decision is unlikely to yield significant economic benefits for Zimbabwe, primarily aiding the US economy. Well-known journalist and government critic Hopewell Chin'ono suggested that the president's actions are attempts to "appease" the Trump administration in hopes of alleviating sanctions that have been imposed on him, deeming it a "long shot."

Sanctions on Zimbabwe have a lengthy history, first instituted during Robert Mugabe's administration due to land reform initiatives and oppressive actions against the opposition. Although the Biden administration lifted some sanctions in 2024, targeted restrictions remain on 11 individuals, including Mnangagwa, due to concerns over human rights and corruption.

In a bid to encourage constructive trade, Mnangagwa emphasized that Zimbabwe aims to establish friendly relations with all nations. However, Chin'ono highlighted that, as the current chairman of the regional bloc SADC, Mnangagwa should prioritize collaborative approaches to challenging US policies instead of acting independently. Meanwhile, Lesotho, another southern African nation impacted by tariffs, announced plans to negotiate with the US and seek alternative markets for its goods.