Driverless Trucks: Revolutionizing Transportation in China

Sat Jun 07 2025 13:58:57 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Driverless Trucks: Revolutionizing Transportation in China

Autonomous lorries are set to transform China’s transport industry, navigating the highways without human intervention.


As the technology for driverless trucks advances, concerns remain about public perception and the future of truck driving jobs in China.

In recent trials along the route between Beijing and Tianjin port, driverless trucks equipped with advanced navigation systems are starting to reshape the logistics landscape. While a safety driver is present to comply with government regulations, the autonomous systems are rapidly taking control. Huo Kangtian, a safety driver, recalls his initial fears but now finds the technology reliable. "I can focus on other tasks instead of driving, which makes my job more interesting," he explains.

Pony AI’s vice president, Li Hengyu, anticipates a future where transportation efficiency improves drastically, with lower labor costs and the capability to handle longer driving hours effectively. Industry expert Yang Ruigang emphasizes the economic incentives in employing driverless technology, stating the goal is to minimize driver costs significantly.

However, the implementation of fully autonomous lorries faces substantial challenges, especially concerning public trust following significant accidents linked to self-driving technology in China. Economist Intelligence Unit analyst Chim Lee highlights a prevailing skepticism, particularly towards driverless trucks on open roads, given recent incidents involving passenger vehicles.

In Hefei, Eastern China, driverless delivery vans are already operational, managing last-mile deliveries as part of a broader technological shift supported by local government initiatives. These vans exemplify how automation can enhance operational efficiencies significantly, allowing courier services to focus on shorter journeys while the vans manage longer hauls efficiently.

As Rino.ai expands its operations across cities, the advantages are apparent. Regional director Zhang Qichen noted that multiple autonomous electric vans outperform traditional driver costs, signaling a burgeoning acceptance of driverless technologies.

Despite optimism, experts like Professor Yang maintain caution as they project a five-year window for heavy, long-haul trucks to navigate roads independently. Key technical barriers remain, including enhancing sensor accuracy and developing robust systems capable of addressing unpredictable road conditions.

While China aims to champion technological advancements, public apprehension surrounding safety and job security persists. The acceptance of these autonomous vehicles will depend on demonstrating reliability and showcasing tangible benefits to society, further illustrating the complex balance between innovation and public sentiment in shaping the future of transport.

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