China Strengthens Diplomatic Ties with Bangladesh Amid Tensions with India

Tue Mar 11 2025 00:22:47 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
China Strengthens Diplomatic Ties with Bangladesh Amid Tensions with India

A 22-member Bangladeshi delegation has begun a significant visit to China, seeking to foster goodwill amidst rising diplomatic tensions with India.


As Bangladesh navigates a complex political landscape, a senior Bangladeshi delegation, led by Abdul Moyeen Khan from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), has initiated a 10-day trip to Beijing. The diverse 22-member group, comprising political leaders, civil society representatives, academics, and journalists, aims to engage in discussions with Chinese government officials and members of the Communist Party. This visit comes at a critical time as Bangladesh faces growing diplomatic strains with India, particularly regarding the controversial status of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, now in exile in India.

Khan characterized the Beijing visit as a goodwill gesture from China, highlighting its unique composition of representatives from multiple sectors within Bangladesh. Among them are notable figures from the BNP and associated groups, as well as participants from the student movements that played a pivotal role in the recent political upheaval against Hasina's government. Following her ouster in August last year, a Nobel laureate-led interim government has taken charge and requested India to extradite Hasina to face various allegations, including issues tied to human rights violations during her administration.

Historically, Sheikh Hasina's government maintained a complex relationship with both India and China. While former Prime Minister Hasina was perceived as pro-India, recent political shifts have realigned Bangladesh's interactions, with Beijing stepping in to increase its influence. Scholars note that China’s recent overtures seek to capitalize on the existing diplomatic vacuum left by India’s limited engagement with the Bangladeshi interim government.

This visit follows prior communications between Bangladeshi officials and the Chinese foreign minister earlier this year and marks a continued pattern of interaction between the BNP and Chinese leaders over the last few months. Analysts suggest that China's growing involvement is a strategic maneuver to solidify its presence in a country of about 170 million people, especially considering Bangladesh is already the largest partner in trade for China within South Asia.

In contrast, India's response to the evolving situation has been muted, with concerns about India's influence in the region becoming increasingly apparent. Criticism has arisen from Bangladeshi leaders towards India's perceived interference in their internal political affairs. As the geopolitical contest for influence in South Asia intensifies, it is suggested that Bangladesh may increasingly tilt toward China, similar to trends observed in neighboring countries like Sri Lanka and Nepal.

The growing diplomatic engagement between China and Bangladesh signals a potential shift in the regional balance of relations as both powers vie for dominant influence in a strategically pivotal area.

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