The 119th Congress kicks off amid Republican majorities in both chambers. Key issues include leadership elections, cabinet confirmations, tax reforms, and proposed legislation that reflects Trump-era priorities. With tensions in the GOP and potential drama surrounding confirmations and fiscal policy, 2025 promises a vibrant legislative session.
New Congress Under GOP Control: Key Issues to Watch in 2025
New Congress Under GOP Control: Key Issues to Watch in 2025
As the new Congress begins, Republican leaders face critical decisions on an ambitious agenda. Unity, appointments, tax reforms, and more will shape their first year.
As the new year begins, the U.S. Congress convenes for its 119th session, led by Republican majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This marks a rare trifecta, as President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House. However, the Republican majority in the House is precarious, which may pose challenges as lawmakers seek to implement their agenda.
**Leadership Elections**: The new Congress's first major event will be the leadership elections in the House, which are crucial for moving forward with legislation. Current Speaker Mike Johnson faces mixed support within his party. If he doesn't secure enough votes, it could lead to a contentious and prolonged selection process reminiscent of Kevin McCarthy’s drawn-out victory.
**Cabinet Appointments**: In the Senate, newly elected leaders must navigate the confirmation hearings for Trump’s cabinet picks, including Pete Hegseth and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Controversies surrounding these nominees could create friction as Democrats may voice their criticisms during hearings, challenging the swift confirmation many hope for in light of urgent national security needs.
**Tax Policies on the Table**: A significant item on Congress's agenda is addressing the expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. With its provisions set to expire by 2025, discussions will ensue on whether to extend these cuts or implement new reforms. This is particularly contentious as maintaining these cuts could substantially increase the federal deficit, raising concerns amongst conservative members of the GOP.
**Wider Policy Initiatives**: Expect a broad range of proposals covering pressing issues such as immigration reform and government regulation cuts. An ambitious agenda is already set, reflecting Trump's focus on economic revival and fiscal discipline. Lawmakers may pursue a reconciliatory approach, aiming to align various priorities and streamline the legislative process.
**Emerging Influences**: The last Congress highlighted new dynamics entering the political arena, especially with external figures like Elon Musk exerting influence on spending decisions. As Trump’s allies gain traction, the potential for conflict with moderate Republicans looms large. Meanwhile, Democrats are strategizing for the 2026 midterms, positioning themselves to regain influence in Congress.
As 2025 unfolds, all eyes will be on how Republicans manage their slim majorities, confront internal discord, and navigate a complex legislative landscape filled with demanding national priorities.
