South Africa Takes G20 Presidency Amid US Boycott

President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa highlights the importance of multilateralism at the G20 meeting while US Secretary of State Rubio boycotts amidst rising tensions over policy differences.

In a significant move, South Africa has officially opened talks as the G20 presidency, emphasizing the necessity for multilateralism and adherence to international law as pivotal to addressing global challenges. President Cyril Ramaphosa voiced these sentiments during an address to G20 foreign ministers in Johannesburg. His remarks come amidst escalating tensions between South Africa and the United States, particularly following the Trump administration's "America First" agenda.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio notably boycotted the meeting, stating he would not condone what he refers to as "anti-Americanism." Similarly, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced he would not be present for the upcoming G20 finance ministers’ gathering due to prior commitments in Washington. Meanwhile, the US was only represented by the deputy chief of mission at its South African embassy.

Ramaphosa expressed concerns over the world’s “already fragile global coexistence,” pointing to rising intolerance, ongoing conflicts, and climate change as pressing issues. He noted a critical divide among major powers, including G20 members, regarding responses to these universal challenges. He urged that the principles enshrined in the UN Charter remain integral to the G20's workings.

As the first African nation to hold the G20 presidency, South Africa aims to advocate for developing nations amidst its leadership tenure set to last until November 2025, when the presidency is anticipated to transfer back to the US. However, South Africa's diplomatic landscape has been complicated since the Trump administration took office. Following allegations of unjust practices towards the Afrikaner community and South Africa's legal actions against Israel in the International Court of Justice, relations have become increasingly fraught.

In light of these events, Rubio criticized South Africa’s leadership in the G20, perceiving it as an attempt to promote "diversity, equity, & inclusion," particularly in relation to climate concerns, which he attributes to misguided priorities for the G20 forum. He emphasized his role in advancing American interests over endorsing policies that, in his view, undermine US values and taxpayer interests.