In a yet another instance of human-wildlife conflict, a passenger train derailed after hitting a herd of elephants near a wildlife reserve in Habarana, east of Colombo, early Thursday. While no passengers were injured, this unfortunate incident has brought to light the ongoing dangers that elephants face from train operations in the region. Local police reported the deaths of six elephants, with two additional elephants receiving treatment for their injuries.
Tragic Train Collision Claims Lives of Six Elephants in Sri Lanka

Tragic Train Collision Claims Lives of Six Elephants in Sri Lanka
A passenger train struck a herd of elephants in central Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of six animals early Thursday morning.
The incident marks a significant wildlife casualty event and has been described as one of the worst in Sri Lanka's history. Encounters between humans and elephants have been alarmingly frequent in the country, which sees some of the highest casualty rates in the world. In the previous year alone, over 170 people and nearly 500 elephants were reported dead due to such encounters, with trains accounting for roughly 20 elephant fatalities annually, as reported by local news outlets.
As deforestation and habitat loss force these elephants into closer proximity with human activities, the calls for preventive measures are growing more urgent. Advocacy groups have been urging train conductors to reduce speeds and utilize horns as warnings to avoid running into wildlife. This recent event is reminiscent of a similar tragedy in Habarana back in 2018, when a pregnant elephant and her two calves were killed while crossing the tracks. Another notable incident occurred last October in nearby Minneriya, leading to the deaths of two elephants.
With approximately 7,000 wild elephants in Sri Lanka, a country rich in Buddhist traditions that revere these majestic creatures, legal protections exist against their killing, with severe penalties in place for offenders. The ongoing crisis of elephants being vulnerable to trains highlights the urgent need for better safeguards to protect both these animals and human travelers on the railways.
What measures can be taken to avert future tragedies involving Sri Lanka's iconic elephants?
As deforestation and habitat loss force these elephants into closer proximity with human activities, the calls for preventive measures are growing more urgent. Advocacy groups have been urging train conductors to reduce speeds and utilize horns as warnings to avoid running into wildlife. This recent event is reminiscent of a similar tragedy in Habarana back in 2018, when a pregnant elephant and her two calves were killed while crossing the tracks. Another notable incident occurred last October in nearby Minneriya, leading to the deaths of two elephants.
With approximately 7,000 wild elephants in Sri Lanka, a country rich in Buddhist traditions that revere these majestic creatures, legal protections exist against their killing, with severe penalties in place for offenders. The ongoing crisis of elephants being vulnerable to trains highlights the urgent need for better safeguards to protect both these animals and human travelers on the railways.
What measures can be taken to avert future tragedies involving Sri Lanka's iconic elephants?