In a news conference, Zelensky reiterated that more Chinese nationals are presumably active in the conflict, citing evidence gathered by his administration. During a Thursday briefing, a spokesperson for the Chinese government countered Zelensky's accusations, urging relevant parties to accurately interpret China's role in the ongoing crisis.

The controversy emerged after the capture of two Chinese fighters in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region, which Zelensky showcased in a video. He claimed the individuals provided details regarding their involvement, explicitly stating that they were recruited through Russian social media and trained in Moscow. The captured soldiers confirmed their presence in combat for the first time while expressing uncertainty about the fate of their fellow fighters.

Zelensky emphasized that the presence of Chinese citizens in the war represents a troubling expansion of conflict. He has called for international attention and response from the United States, with Washington expressing concern over the reports of Chinese involvement on the Russian side.

The situation remains complex as China continues to assert its neutrality in the conflict while facing accusations of supporting Russia in non-lethal capacities. The dynamics between Russia and China are closely watched as both countries navigate their political and economic alliance amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.