Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin announced the initiative in response to rising prison violence.
France to Construct High-Security Prison in the Amazon Jungle

France to Construct High-Security Prison in the Amazon Jungle
New facility in French Guiana set to combat drug trafficking and organized crime.
France is embarking on the construction of a high-security prison in French Guiana, aimed at curbing the rising tide of drug trafficking and organized crime, as confirmed by Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin during his recent visit to the territory. The proposed €400 million ($337 million) facility is set to be located deep within the Amazon jungle in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, a region notorious for its crime problems.
In an interview with Le Journal du Dimanche (JDD), Darmanin asserted that this prison will be focused on organized crime "at all levels" involved in the drug supply chain. With an expected capacity of 500 inmates, including a specialized wing for the most notorious criminals, the prison is part of a robust response to a string of violent offenses directed at prison staff and facilities across France.
Scheduled to open by 2028, the new facility comes as part of a larger strategy to combat the influence of drug lords and gang-related activities. The minister emphasized that the remote location will effectively sever the connection of imprisoned drug traffickers to their illegal networks. The initiative follows legislative measures that aim to fortify the government's capabilities against organized crime, including the establishment of a dedicated prosecutors' office for this purpose.
French Guiana's geographical status as part of France yet situated in South America poses unique challenges, as authorities have struggled with the flow of contraband items like mobile phones into prisons. The new legislation also proposes implementing heightened security protocols for prisons, signifying a shift towards stricter management of incarcerated individuals involved in drug trafficking.
The construction site of the prison is strategically positioned at a crossroads frequented by drug mules transiting from Brazil and Suriname, highlighting the French government's intent to take a hardline stance against drug-related activities in the region. Notably, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni has historical significance as the former site of the infamous Devil's Island penal colony, known for its harsh conditions.
As France grapples with a surge in prison-related attacks, which Darmanin has categorized as "terrorist" acts in reaction to new anti-gang legislation, the government is hopeful that this new facility will serve as a crucial tool in diminishing the grip of organized crime on its society.