Italy's PM Faces Investigation After Controversial Release of Libyan War Crimes Suspect

Sun Feb 02 2025 14:12:53 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Italy's PM Faces Investigation After Controversial Release of Libyan War Crimes Suspect

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is under investigation amid backlash over the unexpected release of a Libyan war crimes suspect linked to the ICC.


The Italian government is engulfed in controversy as PM Giorgia Meloni and multiple cabinet members find themselves under investigation, following the release of Libyan citizen Osama Najim, a suspect in war crimes that had drawn international ire.

Giorgia Meloni, Italy's Prime Minister, announced in a recent social media video that she is now under judicial investigation regarding the country's contentious decision to release a Libyan citizen wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The suspect, Osama Najim, also known as Almasri, held the significant position of head of Libya’s judicial police and was linked to a notorious detention center in Mitiga, near Tripoli.

Meloni stated that prosecutors suspect her of embezzlement and facilitating a crime. Najim was arrested in Italy on January 21, but shockingly released a few days later due to what the interior ministry termed as a "legal technicality." Prompted by the ICC—which had not been consulted about Najim’s release—the court quickly issued another arrest warrant and demanded an explanation from Italy.

In her video, Meloni clarified that the appeal court had released Najim because the ICC warrant was not communicated to the Italian justice ministry. She indicated that to avoid allowing him to remain free in Italy, they made the decision to expel and repatriate him immediately on a special flight. The Justice Minister, Carlo Nordio, described Najim as a "dangerous" individual—a remark that provoked derision from opposition parties.

The release of Najim generated fierce criticism from various quarters, including the opposition and human rights organizations like Amnesty International, which condemned him for severe rights violations with impunity. There was an uproar when footage spread showing a jubilant crowd welcoming Najim upon his arrival back in Tripoli on an Italian government flight.

In a defiant response, Meloni asserted that she would not succumb to intimidation, suggesting that the investigation stems from political motivations. She highlighted the affiliations of the individual who filed the complaint, emphasizing that the ongoing investigation reflects more on political agendas than on actual misconduct.

Matteo Renzi, from the opposition party Italy Alive, accused Meloni of exploiting the investigation to fuel her perception as a victim. Since taking office in 2022, Meloni, leading the far-right Brothers of Italy party, has promised severe immigration reforms in Italy and vowed to stop migrant boats crossing from North Africa, complexly navigating the challenges of human trafficking and Italian border control policies that often involve collaborations with Libyan authorities and militias.

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