Rebuilding Syria’s Economy: The Need for Sanctions Relief

Sun Feb 02 2025 23:39:20 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Rebuilding Syria’s Economy: The Need for Sanctions Relief

After years of conflict, experts urge the US to lift sanctions to help revitalize Syria’s shattered economy.


As Syria grapples with the aftermath of its devastating civil war, experts point to the urgent need for the United States to relieve financial sanctions that have hindered economic recovery. With a staggering 90% of the population living in poverty and essential services crumbling, rebuilding efforts are mired in complexity.

After the dramatic fall of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Syria's economic landscape remains bleak. Nearly 14 years of civil strife have left key industries in ruins, including the critical energy sector. The drop in the value of the Syrian pound and the near depletion of foreign currency reserves has compounded the humanitarian crisis, making it nearly impossible for the nation to secure basic necessities like food and fuel.

Historically, oil and agriculture were cornerstones of the Syrian economy, but now the country faces unusual circumstances, including the rise of illicit markets driven by drug exports, notably captagon—a substance that has nevertheless become significantly profitable due to its ties to powerful elites.

Samir Aita, a renowned economist, has articulated that the entire economic framework is failing, underscoring the challenges faced by leaders like Ahmed al-Shara, who now leads the rebel coalition aiming to restore governance, law, and order in the aftermath of the regime's downfall. Al-Shara's administration will need to focus on uniting factions and overseeing the restoration of essential services like water distribution amidst a scarcity crisis.

Despite the immense challenges ahead, many agree on a singular path forward: the U.S. must ease sanctions that have isolated Syria from global trade and investment avenues necessary for economic rehabilitation. The international community's cooperation could be pivotal in revitalizing the country's infrastructure and fostering stability for its citizens.

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