Climate Crisis at COP29: Global Leaders Meet Amidst Turbulent Times

As diplomats from nearly 200 countries unite in Baku to confront climate challenges, the outcome remains uncertain with the impact of U.S. politics looming.

In a notable gathering, the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change will commence in Baku, Azerbaijan, starting from November 11 until November 22, 2024. This meeting becomes particularly significant following the recent election victory of Donald J. Trump, who has previously downplayed the severity of climate change.

The backdrop of this conference reflects a global climate in turmoil, with this year on track to be the hottest recorded in history. Extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change, are increasingly threatening ecosystems and communities worldwide. As such, almost 200 countries’ diplomats and heads of state are convening to reassess their climate action plans amidst growing pressure for urgent action.

COP, short for the Conference of the Parties, brings together nations that have committed to addressing climate change through the 1992 climate framework. Since its inception, this annual event has evolved from a small affair involving a handful of policymakers to a massive conclave that attracts a wide array of participants, including business leaders, non-profit representatives, and climate activists—the collective aim to foster collaboration and more ambitious commitments.

With the summit set against the backdrop of a shifting global political landscape, participants will be examining how recent electoral changes in the U.S. may alter engagements and negotiations regarding climate responsibilities. Additionally, ongoing global conflicts will also be influencing dialogues surrounding climate actions and resource allocations.

As COP29 approaches, it signals a critical moment for the international community to mobilize efforts in the face of a climate emergency and pursue pathways leading towards a sustainable future, regardless of the political climates that could hinder cooperative progress.