Prominent climate experts express that the current UN climate talks are ineffective and require significant changes to meet the urgent challenges posed by climate change. With recent controversies surrounding hosts like Azerbaijan, the push for reform is growing louder.
Experts Call for Overhaul of UN Climate Talks Amid Rising Concerns

Experts Call for Overhaul of UN Climate Talks Amid Rising Concerns
Leading figures urge urgent reform of COP climate discussions to address the accelerating climate crisis effectively.
Article Text:
The United Nations' Cop climate talks are facing mounting criticism for being "no longer fit for purpose," as voiced by prominent experts including a former UN Secretary General and ex-UN climate chief. In a recent letter directed to the UN, these senior figures advocate for countries involved in COP discussions to align with strategies that phase out fossil fuel reliance.
Recent remarks from the Azerbaijani president, who described natural gas as a “gift from God,” have sparked further debate during COP29 events, coinciding with reports suggesting a senior Azerbaijani figure controversially attempted to negotiate fossil fuel deals within the COP framework.
Despite the progress made under the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015, which aims to curb global temperature rise and promote renewable energy, experts argue the current COP framework struggles to adapt quickly to an intensifying climate crisis. The signatories of the letter—including former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and climate advocate Mary Robinson—assert that the established process cannot deliver necessary transformations at the required pace.
“This year is set to possibly be the hottest on record, with a concerning increase in greenhouse gas emissions,” stated prominent climate scientist Johan Rockström, also among the letter’s signatories. “A new global climate policy procedure is essential for ensuring humanity's safe future.”
The letter’s issuance responds to worries that COP-contending nations may lack the resolve to make significant advancements towards combating climate change. Notably, prior to COP29, a secretly recorded conversation exposed the head of Azerbaijan’s COP team disclosing “investment opportunities” within the fossil fuel sector.
President Aliyev’s outspoken defense of Azerbaijan's gas exports, asserting that it should not be condemned for capitalizing on its natural resources, further highlights the tension between economic interests and climate commitments. He also used the platform to accuse France of historical injustices which deviated from the conference's collaborative spirit.
With criticisms being levied at the COP selection procedures, especially following the UAE's hosting of COP28, former climate chief Figueres emphasized the concerning trend of fossil fuel lobbyists dominating the participant landscape.
“To transition to a just climate future, significant reforms are vital within the COP framework,” Figueres stated. The letter's authors insist that any nation selected to host COP discussions must exhibit a strong commitment to the goals established in the Paris Agreement, advocating instead for more frequent, smaller conferences with strict accountability measures for participating nations' commitments.
The United Nations' Cop climate talks are facing mounting criticism for being "no longer fit for purpose," as voiced by prominent experts including a former UN Secretary General and ex-UN climate chief. In a recent letter directed to the UN, these senior figures advocate for countries involved in COP discussions to align with strategies that phase out fossil fuel reliance.
Recent remarks from the Azerbaijani president, who described natural gas as a “gift from God,” have sparked further debate during COP29 events, coinciding with reports suggesting a senior Azerbaijani figure controversially attempted to negotiate fossil fuel deals within the COP framework.
Despite the progress made under the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015, which aims to curb global temperature rise and promote renewable energy, experts argue the current COP framework struggles to adapt quickly to an intensifying climate crisis. The signatories of the letter—including former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and climate advocate Mary Robinson—assert that the established process cannot deliver necessary transformations at the required pace.
“This year is set to possibly be the hottest on record, with a concerning increase in greenhouse gas emissions,” stated prominent climate scientist Johan Rockström, also among the letter’s signatories. “A new global climate policy procedure is essential for ensuring humanity's safe future.”
The letter’s issuance responds to worries that COP-contending nations may lack the resolve to make significant advancements towards combating climate change. Notably, prior to COP29, a secretly recorded conversation exposed the head of Azerbaijan’s COP team disclosing “investment opportunities” within the fossil fuel sector.
President Aliyev’s outspoken defense of Azerbaijan's gas exports, asserting that it should not be condemned for capitalizing on its natural resources, further highlights the tension between economic interests and climate commitments. He also used the platform to accuse France of historical injustices which deviated from the conference's collaborative spirit.
With criticisms being levied at the COP selection procedures, especially following the UAE's hosting of COP28, former climate chief Figueres emphasized the concerning trend of fossil fuel lobbyists dominating the participant landscape.
“To transition to a just climate future, significant reforms are vital within the COP framework,” Figueres stated. The letter's authors insist that any nation selected to host COP discussions must exhibit a strong commitment to the goals established in the Paris Agreement, advocating instead for more frequent, smaller conferences with strict accountability measures for participating nations' commitments.