Hamas has declared that disarmament is contingent upon the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state, directly countering Israel’s conditions for a ceasefire. In recent discussions, the militant group reiterated its stance after the U.S. envoy cited supposed willingness from their side to lay down arms. As conflicting narratives emerge between involved parties, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza further complicates the negotiations.
Hamas Stands Firm on Disarmament Demands Amid Hostage Crisis

Hamas Stands Firm on Disarmament Demands Amid Hostage Crisis
Amidst intensifying calls for a ceasefire, Hamas asserts it will only disarm in exchange for a Palestinian state, complicating peace negotiations with Israel.
Hamas has firmly stated that it will not disarm unless a fully sovereign Palestinian state, with Jerusalem as its capital, is established. This stance comes as one of Israel's critical preconditions for any ceasefire agreement in the ongoing conflict. The armed group responded to comments from U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, who claimed that Hamas had expressed a readiness to lay down its weapons.
The indirect dialogues aimed at establishing a ceasefire and securing the release of hostages have hit a stalemate, with Arab nations urging Hamas to relinquish control of Gaza. This increase in diplomatic pressure follows announcements from several Western countries, including France and Canada, that they intend to recognize Palestine as a state, with the UK also signaling support contingent upon conditions being met by Israel.
In a recent statement, Hamas maintained its right to armed resistance and arms, clearly delineating its demands for statehood as non-negotiable. Israel Defense Forces' Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir warned that ongoing violence would continue if prompt negotiations do not yield results regarding the hostages, further igniting tensions in the region.
Recently, efforts from families of hostages to secure their loved ones have gained visibility, particularly after Hamas released a video showing Evyatar David, prompting allegations of mistreatment and starvation as part of Hamas’s strategy.
During his visit to Israel, Witkoff engaged with families of hostages, acknowledging the urgency of finding a solution not just for a ceasefire but also to ensure the safe return of captives. His meetings included Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, amid increasing scrutiny over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where UN reports have highlighted severe deprivation and starvation conditions.
The ongoing conflict has exacerbated the humanitarian disaster, with reports estimating over 60,000 casualties in Gaza since the escalation began following the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, which claimed about 1,200 lives in Israel and led to hundreds of hostages being taken. The volatile situation continues to evolve as international actors weigh in on potential solutions.