"Massacre Allegations Rise as M23 Rebels Tighten Grasp on Eastern Congo"

Thu May 15 2025 05:02:54 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
"Massacre Allegations Rise as M23 Rebels Tighten Grasp on Eastern Congo"

"In the wake of alleged mass killings in the rebel-controlled city of Goma, residents share harrowing accounts of violence and fear under M23's rule."


"Witnesses recount stories of a recent massacre in Goma, where M23 rebels killed numerous civilians, igniting concerns over escalating violence and human rights abuses in the region."


'They killed all these young people,' a local resident tragically explains as the BBC investigates a horrific incident in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Eyewitness accounts reveal the brutal killing of Freddy Mukuza, a 31-year-old civilian and activist, who was murdered by M23 rebels amidst their takeover of the city of Goma.

Freddy's final moments were witnessed from a distance by a friend named Justin, who recalls the fear and helplessness he felt while watching Freddy take his last breath. The M23 rebels had arrived in Kasika with several pick-up trucks, and within just an hour of their attack, reports suggest that between 17 and 22 people were killed, most of whom were young men.

Attempts to elicit a response from the M23 regarding these allegations were met with silence, signaling a protective veil around their actions. Kasika, now ruled by the rebels, is considered a dangerous space where M23 operates without challenge, allowing them to shoot civilians at will. Neighboring Rwanda reportedly supports the M23, a claim denied by Rwandan officials.

Freddy Mukuza, a married father of two, became a target simply because he was in the wrong place at the wrong time during the raiding of his neighborhood. Struggling economically, Freddy used to earn a living as a motorbike taxi driver and was known for his socially charged rap lyrics, conveying the plight of ordinary Congolese citizens.

As chaos erupted on the day of his death, Freddy was moving to a new home with his family, and tragically, his in-laws were also killed by the M23. His friend Justin, who witnessed the incident, expressed the intense fear gripping the community, stating he has had to prevent his children from attending school amid fears of forced recruitment by the rebels.

This atmosphere of terror extends beyond the immediate loss. Following the massacre, the residents of Kasika live with the looming threat of being captured by M23, prompting many to avoid outdoor gatherings or conversations about governance like they once did.

A disturbing video surfaced shortly after the incident, showing the bodies of young victims scattered in an unfinished building, reinforcing the gravity of these accusations. Some reports claim that a teenager, who tried to hide inside his home, was taken and killed—an all too common fate in this conflict-stricken region.

As the M23 continues to gain ground in eastern Congo, having already taken conflicting cities like Bukavu, local families live in constant fear for their lives and the future of their children. One resident said, “They're taking us hostage,” reflecting the anxiety coursing through this beleaguered community.

In a chilling assessment, local human rights groups and international observers warn of a pattern of abuse by the M23 that includes summary executions and targeting of civilians. As families hold silent burials out of fear, wider reports of this violence are suppressed, leaving the true extent of the situation hidden from the world. The residents, caught between the brutality of the M23 and a failing government, desperately seek recognition and justice for the horrors they have faced.

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