Tightening the Noose: US and UK Enhanced Sanctions Target Russian Oil Industry

Mon Feb 03 2025 00:05:41 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Tightening the Noose: US and UK Enhanced Sanctions Target Russian Oil Industry

New sanctions imposed by the US and UK aim to cripple Russia’s energy revenue amid ongoing conflict in Ukraine.


The United States and United Kingdom have escalated sanctions against Russia’s oil sector, marking a significant turn in efforts to curtail funding for the ongoing war in Ukraine.

In a potent response to Moscow’s invasion, the Biden administration has rolled out some of its most stringent sanctions to date, impacting over 200 entities, including traders, officials, and insurance firms, along with many freight vessels. For the first time since the conflict escalated, the UK has aligned with the US in directly targeting Russian energy giants Gazprom Neft and Surgutneftegas. Foreign Secretary David Lammy emphasized the intention behind these actions, stating, "Taking on Russian oil companies will drain Russia's war chest — and every ruble we take from Putin's hands helps save Ukrainian lives."

The newly announced sanctions by the US Treasury will soon become law, indicating that any future administration would require congressional action to revoke them. Washington is also intensifying its efforts to restrict legal purchases of Russian energy and is planning to dismantle Moscow's "shadow fleet" for oil transport. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen elaborated that these measures are designed to escalate the risk involved with Russia’s oil trade, including financing and shipping.

President Biden commented on the current state of Russian leadership, declaring Putin is in “tough shape” and stressed the urgency of minimizing any opportunity for him to continue aggressive actions. Ukraine's President Zelensky expressed gratitude towards the United States for its bipartisan backing.

Since the onset of the war, a price cap has been a focal point aimed at limiting Russia’s energy export revenue. Nonetheless, energy expert Olga Khakova pointed out that the price cap’s efficacy was “diluted” due to concerns that limiting Russian oil supply could harm the global economy. However, analysts suggest that the market for oil is currently more stable than before.

“The US oil production and exports are at record highs and increasing, which diminishes the impact of removing Russian oil from the market,” noted Daniel Fried of the Atlantic Council. He remarked that the new sanctions are anticipated to significantly disrupt the Russian oil sector.

While former US ambassador John Herbst praised these sanctions as "excellent," he stressed the importance of their effective implementation moving forward, cautioning that the incoming Trump administration would play a vital role in determining their success in pressuring the Russian economy.

As discussions persist on the effectiveness of sanctions against Russia, the implications for global energy markets and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine remain at the forefront.

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