**US Brokers Agreement for Cease-Fire in Black Sea Between Russia and Ukraine**

Wed Mar 26 2025 06:36:28 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**US Brokers Agreement for Cease-Fire in Black Sea Between Russia and Ukraine**

**Details of the tentative agreement emerge after significant negotiation efforts in Riyadh.**


**The White House announced that Russia and Ukraine have reached a preliminary cease-fire deal regarding military actions in the Black Sea, offering a cautious step towards de-escalation.**

The Black Sea, a critical maritime region for both Russia and Ukraine, has become the focal point of recent diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing hostilities. On March 25, 2025, the White House confirmed that representatives from both countries agreed to halt combat activities in the area following three days of intense negotiations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This deal marks a pivotal moment in ongoing conflicts, as it represents the first major step toward a broader cease-fire being advocated by the Trump Administration.

Details regarding the negotiations indicated that separate discussions were held with delegations from Ukraine and Russia alongside U.S. mediators. Rustem Umerov, the Ukrainian defense minister, took to social media to confirm the arrangements, although Russia has yet to publicly respond.

The White House issued two statements outlining the agreements made on maritime and energy strikes, expressing optimism about the involvement of additional countries in facilitating these arrangements. The timeline and specifics of implementing these agreements remain unclear, with further technical consultations deemed necessary for ensuring proper monitoring and control.

The Black Sea plays a crucial role for both nations in terms of commodity exports. In mid-2022, a previous deal enabled Ukraine to export grain from the region, but following Russia's withdrawal under the justification of Western sanctions, hostility escalated as Russia threatened commercial ships heading to and from Ukrainian ports. Ukraine retaliated with military operations that successfully pushed Russian naval forces out of parts of the Black Sea, helping to restore grain exports to levels close to pre-war conditions.

Umerov emphasized that the agreement implies any movement of Russian military vessels outside the eastern section of the Black Sea would breach the accord's spirit, while Ukraine retains the right to self-defense. The White House statements noted a mutual commitment from Russia and Ukraine to "eliminate the use of force in the Black Sea.” However, ambiguities remain regarding the impact on port infrastructure and operations, particularly in frontline Ukrainian cities such as Mykolaiv and Kherson, which have faced shutdowns due to ongoing clashes.

This tentative agreement could signal a vital, yet precarious turning point in the ongoing conflict, as both sides express a need to navigate the next steps carefully.

Constant Méheut provides in-depth reporting on the developments in Ukraine, while Ivan Nechepurenko focuses on the broader region, including Russia and its neighboring countries.

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