Mohammed Zubair argues his legal troubles stem from his commitment to fact-checking and combating hate speech in India.
Top Indian Fact-Checker Mohammed Zubair Back in Court Amidst Controversy

Top Indian Fact-Checker Mohammed Zubair Back in Court Amidst Controversy
Leading Indian journalist faces renewed legal challenges over accusations linked to hate speech.
In a surprising turn of events, well-known Indian fact-checker Mohammed Zubair is once again confronting the judicial system more than two years after his release from imprisonment by the Supreme Court. The Allahabad High Court recently heard his plea relating to a fresh legal case initiated by police in Uttar Pradesh, which alleges he has “endangered the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.” The charges against him are alarming, as they are non-bailable and could result in a minimum of seven years’ imprisonment or even life behind bars if he is convicted.
Zubair is not just another journalist; he is a co-founder of the prominent fact-checking website AltNews and has been outspoken in calling attention to hate speech, making him a target of both right-wing groups and the authorities. He firmly denies the accusations, asserting that his advocacy aims merely at exposing hate crimes and that he feels he is being singled out for his efforts. "I am being targeted because of the work I do," Zubair stated during an interview with BBC.
The case revolves around a post Zubair made on X (formerly Twitter) on October 3, highlighting a controversial video featuring Yati Narsinghanand, a Hindu priest notorious for making inflammatory comments against Muslims. Following Zubair's post, protests erupted outside the priest's temple, resulting in arrests and heightened tensions in the area.
The backlash against Zubair intensified as supporters of Narsinghanand called for police action against him. Initially facing less severe allegations, the case has taken a more serious turn with the police adding more stringent charges, which now invoke Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, perceived by many as a modern iteration of the colonial-era sedition law.
Critics, including various human rights organizations and fellow journalists, are condemning the increased pressure on Zubair, viewing it as an attempt to silence dissenting voices. Amnesty International characterized the case against him as a tactic of intimidation against human rights defenders. Pratik Sinha, Zubair's colleague, articulated the ongoing struggle, stating, “It’s a classic case of shooting the messenger. It’s a witch-hunt,” implying that authorities aim to stifle the impact of Zubair’s fact-checking work.
This isn't the first instance of Zubair encountering legal obstacles. A previous arrest in 2022 for a tweet related to a Bollywood film drew international scrutiny, including concern from the United Nations and human rights advocates. The overall context indicates that Zubair's situation exemplifies the growing challenges faced by journalists in India, where freedom of the press continues to erode. According to Reporters Without Borders, India now ranks 159 out of 180 countries in press freedom, a stark illustration of the current climate for journalists highlighting governmental overreach and hostility toward investigative work.
Zubair is not just another journalist; he is a co-founder of the prominent fact-checking website AltNews and has been outspoken in calling attention to hate speech, making him a target of both right-wing groups and the authorities. He firmly denies the accusations, asserting that his advocacy aims merely at exposing hate crimes and that he feels he is being singled out for his efforts. "I am being targeted because of the work I do," Zubair stated during an interview with BBC.
The case revolves around a post Zubair made on X (formerly Twitter) on October 3, highlighting a controversial video featuring Yati Narsinghanand, a Hindu priest notorious for making inflammatory comments against Muslims. Following Zubair's post, protests erupted outside the priest's temple, resulting in arrests and heightened tensions in the area.
The backlash against Zubair intensified as supporters of Narsinghanand called for police action against him. Initially facing less severe allegations, the case has taken a more serious turn with the police adding more stringent charges, which now invoke Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, perceived by many as a modern iteration of the colonial-era sedition law.
Critics, including various human rights organizations and fellow journalists, are condemning the increased pressure on Zubair, viewing it as an attempt to silence dissenting voices. Amnesty International characterized the case against him as a tactic of intimidation against human rights defenders. Pratik Sinha, Zubair's colleague, articulated the ongoing struggle, stating, “It’s a classic case of shooting the messenger. It’s a witch-hunt,” implying that authorities aim to stifle the impact of Zubair’s fact-checking work.
This isn't the first instance of Zubair encountering legal obstacles. A previous arrest in 2022 for a tweet related to a Bollywood film drew international scrutiny, including concern from the United Nations and human rights advocates. The overall context indicates that Zubair's situation exemplifies the growing challenges faced by journalists in India, where freedom of the press continues to erode. According to Reporters Without Borders, India now ranks 159 out of 180 countries in press freedom, a stark illustration of the current climate for journalists highlighting governmental overreach and hostility toward investigative work.