Egypt has historically welcomed refugees, particularly from Syria; however, the ongoing economic crisis is leading to a crackdown on immigrant rights, blaming them for the country’s struggles.**
Egypt’s Economic Struggles Prompt Shift in Attitude Towards Refugees**
Egypt’s Economic Struggles Prompt Shift in Attitude Towards Refugees**
Amid worsening economic conditions, Egypt's government and its media reflect a growing frustration with the influx of refugees, as they seek external financial assistance.**
In recent years, Egypt's socioeconomic landscape has radically shifted, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts in neighboring regions such as Gaza and Sudan. Once regarded as a refuge for those fleeing war, the Nile nation now finds itself grappling with mounting economic pressures that have transformed public sentiment toward its growing refugee population.
Historically, figures like pro-government TV host Azza Mostafa have praised the resilience and contributions of Syrian refugees who sought sanctuary in Egypt following their home country's descent into civil war in 2011. In 2019, Mostafa expressed gratitude for the presence of Syrians, stating they "brought light to Egypt." However, by June of 2025, she voiced alarm over the rising tide of refugee numbers, exacerbating economic challenges, including soaring rents and purported social issues.
Cairo's government, feeling the strain on resources amid its own financial struggles, has adopted a more hardened stance. With Egypt's economy already weakened by the ramifications of warfare in the region, officials have begun to view the influx of refugees as a burden rather than a demographic boon.
In recent months, this discontent has manifested in public rhetoric that often frames foreigners, including Sudanese, Eritreans, and Palestinians, as disruptive elements. Concerns relating to housing prices and accusations surrounding social problems attributed to the immigrant population have fueled a narrative of alienation and scapegoating.
Once known for its relatively lax immigration policies, Egypt is now at a crossroads, as the government seeks both internal solutions and urgent financial assistance from Western powers. As the country reassesses its approach to newcomers, the realities of its historical hospitality may give way to growing intolerance — troubling signs for the diverse communities that have sought solace within its borders.
As Egypt navigates this transformative moment, the future remains uncertain for both its citizens and the refugees who have called it home.
Historically, figures like pro-government TV host Azza Mostafa have praised the resilience and contributions of Syrian refugees who sought sanctuary in Egypt following their home country's descent into civil war in 2011. In 2019, Mostafa expressed gratitude for the presence of Syrians, stating they "brought light to Egypt." However, by June of 2025, she voiced alarm over the rising tide of refugee numbers, exacerbating economic challenges, including soaring rents and purported social issues.
Cairo's government, feeling the strain on resources amid its own financial struggles, has adopted a more hardened stance. With Egypt's economy already weakened by the ramifications of warfare in the region, officials have begun to view the influx of refugees as a burden rather than a demographic boon.
In recent months, this discontent has manifested in public rhetoric that often frames foreigners, including Sudanese, Eritreans, and Palestinians, as disruptive elements. Concerns relating to housing prices and accusations surrounding social problems attributed to the immigrant population have fueled a narrative of alienation and scapegoating.
Once known for its relatively lax immigration policies, Egypt is now at a crossroads, as the government seeks both internal solutions and urgent financial assistance from Western powers. As the country reassesses its approach to newcomers, the realities of its historical hospitality may give way to growing intolerance — troubling signs for the diverse communities that have sought solace within its borders.
As Egypt navigates this transformative moment, the future remains uncertain for both its citizens and the refugees who have called it home.
