**Can European Leaders Forge Unity on Ukraine Amid US Ambivalence?**

Mon Mar 10 2025 18:43:50 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Can European Leaders Forge Unity on Ukraine Amid US Ambivalence?**

European nations scramble to establish a united stance on Ukraine at Paris summit after being sidelined by US discussions with Russia.


As tangible security concerns mount over a potential US withdrawal from European affairs, European leaders seek a cohesive strategy on Ukraine's future.

The article text:
European leaders are currently on high alert as they prepare for a critical meeting in Paris that highlights their precarious position in the ongoing Ukraine crisis. With the US set to engage in talks with Russia without European participation, the urgency for a coordinated European response has never been more paramount. President Donald Trump indicated his willingness to approach Russian President Vladimir Putin soon, leaving European nations concerned about their diminished influence.

With the stakes high, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer expressed readiness to consider deploying troops to Ukraine, a sentiment echoed by Germany's foreign policy spokesman, amidst national elections. This call to action reflects Europe's attempts to align their defense commitments and possibly secure a place at the negotiating table regarding Ukraine's fate.

The meeting comes at a time of uncertainty within the Trump administration, which has sent mixed signals regarding its position on Ukraine. European leaders see this as a potential opening to convince the US President of their importance as allies, especially as they address two key demands proposed by Trump: increasing European defense spending and sending troops to Ukraine following a ceasefire agreement.

A central theme of the summit will be involving Ukraine directly in discussions, as European leaders assert that "no decisions about Ukraine should be made without Ukraine". However, lurking beneath these diplomatic gestures is a stark realization: the US has historically provided European security since World War II, leading many to fear that a shift in US policy could drastically alter the security landscape of Europe itself.

The summit will include military heavyweights including the UK, France, and Germany, while some nations will miss out. Disagreements over defense spending are inevitable, as Poland aims for a staggering 4.47% of its GDP on defense by 2025, while the UK struggles to reach even 2.5%. However, leaders are expected to agree on the importance of coordination and increased defense spending within NATO structures and begin planning for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.

Another contentious point of discussion will be the proposition of deploying European troops in a "reassurance force" role, stationed behind any potential ceasefire lines. This is intended to reassure Ukrainians of their support, present a united European front to the US, and send a clear warning to Russia against reneging on any ceasefire agreements.

Nevertheless, this idea faces strong public skepticism in countries like Italy, where half the population opposes increased military involvement in Ukraine. Significant unanswered questions remain: How many troops might be deployed, for what duration, and under whose command? Moreover, would the US provide security guarantees should hostilities resume?

Amid these discussions, leaders like Starmer are faced with their domestic realities, including questions of budget constraints and troop availability. Previous military chief Lord Dannatt noted the significant depletion of UK forces, which could hinder substantial troop contributions to a multinational effort.

The Paris summit aims to lay the groundwork for broader cooperation and public discourse on these pressing issues. After the meeting, Europe may consider sending an envoy to Washington to advocate their position, with Starmer scheduled for a visit to the US shortly thereafter.

Hosting the summit, President Macron has long championed European autonomy in security matters and seeks to bolster Europe's self-sufficiency in defense, having previously suggested troop deployments in Ukraine. The recent US diplomacy has raised concerns among Europeans, highlighting the need for a more assertive continental stance.

As leaders gather to discuss these matters, they are confronted by a challenging landscape marked by diplomatic complexity. Whatever resolutions emerge from the Paris meeting, they must grapple with Europe's diminished influence in the context of US-Russia relations, and Trump’s unpredictable posture towards both alliances.

Ultimately, if the US were to turn its back on Europe in terms of defense commitments, European nations will need to find a way to enhance their own capabilities—and quickly. While they pursue their objectives in Paris, the overarching question remains: Will Trump be attentive to their worries and aspirations regarding Ukraine? Only time will tell how this delicate situation will unfold.

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