As Antiguans and Barbudans grapple with traditional recipes and dialects, an initiative funded by UNESCO aims to document and preserve the islands’ rich cultural identity amidst modern influences.
The Great Ducana Debate: Preserving Antiguan Flavors and Traditions

The Great Ducana Debate: Preserving Antiguan Flavors and Traditions
The age-old argument over raisin-filled "ducana" highlights a larger effort to maintain cultural heritage in Antigua and Barbuda.
The culinary question of whether to include raisins in the beloved national dish, "ducana," has ignited a lively debate across Antigua and Barbuda, emphasizing the significance of food in cultural identity. This sweet potato and coconut dumpling, deeply rooted in African heritage, is just one part of a broader initiative funded by UNESCO to document and preserve the islands' unique cultural features, including local dialect, bush medicine, and traditional crafts.
Project leader Dr. Hazra Medica underscores that there's a risk of losing cultural practices as knowledge is no longer passed down from generation to generation. With over two dozen data collectors interviewing locals to capture stories and traditions, the project seeks to create a publicly accessible database of Antiguan heritage.
Local author Joy Lawrence, who emphasizes the importance of the Creole/English dialect in her work, explains how the language evolved from a mix of African and British influences. Once dismissed, the dialect is now celebrated for its uniqueness and vitality, showcasing how language reflects culture.
As cultural practices face challenges, such as differing interpretations of traditional recipes like "fungee," locals argue over the best way to prepare the dish. This friendly banter highlights a shared passion for culinary heritage, even as younger generations grapple with the pressure to conform to traditional methods.
Business owner Novella Payne draws inspiration from her family, infusing traditional recipes with her unique flair through her products, which incorporate local medicinal plants. She emphasizes the necessity of preserving traditional flavors as vital to cultural identity.
In Barbuda, elder Dwight Benjamin strives to maintain the art of broom-making passed down from his grandfather, recognizing the efficacy and cultural value of this traditional craft. His efforts speak to a broader desire among Antiguans to document and cherish their heritage for future generations.
For Dr. Medica, the project's significance transcends culinary heritage; it represents a reclaiming of identity amidst a history marked by colonial influences. This initiative serves not only to preserve artifacts but also to celebrate the resilience of Antiguan culture and to affirm its unique place in the Caribbean identity.
Project leader Dr. Hazra Medica underscores that there's a risk of losing cultural practices as knowledge is no longer passed down from generation to generation. With over two dozen data collectors interviewing locals to capture stories and traditions, the project seeks to create a publicly accessible database of Antiguan heritage.
Local author Joy Lawrence, who emphasizes the importance of the Creole/English dialect in her work, explains how the language evolved from a mix of African and British influences. Once dismissed, the dialect is now celebrated for its uniqueness and vitality, showcasing how language reflects culture.
As cultural practices face challenges, such as differing interpretations of traditional recipes like "fungee," locals argue over the best way to prepare the dish. This friendly banter highlights a shared passion for culinary heritage, even as younger generations grapple with the pressure to conform to traditional methods.
Business owner Novella Payne draws inspiration from her family, infusing traditional recipes with her unique flair through her products, which incorporate local medicinal plants. She emphasizes the necessity of preserving traditional flavors as vital to cultural identity.
In Barbuda, elder Dwight Benjamin strives to maintain the art of broom-making passed down from his grandfather, recognizing the efficacy and cultural value of this traditional craft. His efforts speak to a broader desire among Antiguans to document and cherish their heritage for future generations.
For Dr. Medica, the project's significance transcends culinary heritage; it represents a reclaiming of identity amidst a history marked by colonial influences. This initiative serves not only to preserve artifacts but also to celebrate the resilience of Antiguan culture and to affirm its unique place in the Caribbean identity.